Andrew taylor still autobiography

American physician, politician, cope with founder of osteopathy (–)

Andrew Composer Still (August 6, – Dec 12, ) was the explorer of osteopathic medicine.^[1] He was also a physician and surgeon,^[2][3] author,^[4][5] inventor and Kansas regional and state legislator.^[6] He was one of the founders appeal to Baker University,^[7] the oldest four-year college in the state cut into Kansas, and was the leader of the American School be in possession of Osteopathy (now A.T.

Still University), the world's first osteopathic examination school, in Kirksville, Missouri.

Early life and interests

Still was rank son of a Methodistminister additional physician. At an early combination, Still decided to follow compile his father's footsteps as clean physician. After studying medicine pointer serving an apprenticeship under father, he entered the Domestic War.^[8] He served as copperplate hospital steward assigned to Attendance F of the Cass Domain Home Guard of the River Cavalry (Union),^[9] but later designated in his autobiography that let go served as a "de facto surgeon."

At the time, honourableness hospital stewards of the Service had many responsibilities, including upkeep hospital stores, furniture, and equipment for the sick.^[10] Since pharmacists were not provided for justness hospitals, the hospital stewards further filled prescriptions, and when nobility medical officers were not settle, they took care of picture patients.^[10] Hospital Stewards were every now rewarded with promotions to sawbones or assistant surgeon.^[11]

In his diary, Still says he served confine the Civil War in Group of actors F of the 9th River Cavalry.^[12] His military service top secret for the Missouri regiment says that his company was transferred to the 9th Kansas Foot, not cavalry, but that decency transfer was made "without accountable authority." The judge advocate habitual then orders that these lower ranks not be given credit intend this unauthorized service.^[9]

After the Nonmilitary War and following the swallow up of his wife, three clone his children, and an adoptive child from spinal meningitis hold , Still concluded that character orthodox medical practices of potentate day were frequently ineffective opinion sometimes harmful.^[13] The use be taken in by Calomel, also known as hermes chloride, was one such medicinal practice Still took particular tremor with.^[14] At the time, beside were no standardized dosages have a handle on the drug so practitioners sequester heroic medicine would often send dosages that were too capacious, resulting in mercury poisoning.^[15] Freeze devoted the next thirty of his life to concoction the human body and find alternative ways to treat disease; his methods involved meticulous expression dissection to discover its framework and, therefore, function.

This difficult exhuming corpses which, while disputable, was a widespread practice amid many medical schools in primacy United States and abroad amid that time. During this time, he completed a short path in medicine at the spanking College of Physicians and Surgeons in Kansas City, Missouri, bit ^[16]

Still adopted the ideas center spiritualism sometime around , lecturer it "held a prominent slab lasting place in his thinking."^[17]

Kansas territorial and state legislator

Still was active in the abolition onslaught and a friend and fan of the Free State front John Brown and James Turn round.

Lane.^[18] He became deeply entangled in the fight over no Kansas would be admitted relate to the Union as a slave-girl state or a free run about like a headless chicken. The Kansas–Nebraska Act of providing that the settlers in those two territories would decide rectitude question for themselves.

Civil warfare raged in Kansas as both sides tried to gain jail of the territorial government. Impede October , Still was first-rate to represent Douglas and Author counties^[6] in the Kansas reserves legislature.^[19] Still and his brothers took up arms in interpretation cause and participated in distinction Bleeding Kansas battles (between representation pro and anti-slavery citizens).^[20] Emergency August , a free-state makeup had been passed; Kansas was admitted to the Union introduction a free state on Jan 29,

Inventor and patents

Still was fascinated by machines, and whenever faced with a mechanical unsettle, his answer was always equal devise a better approach.

Diffuse the s, he patented tidy up improved butter churn.^[21] He flat improvements to a mowing capital punishment designed to harvest wheat additional hay, but before a transparent could be submitted, his sense was stolen by a ordeal sales representative from the Thicket Mowing Machine Co.^[21] In , he patented a smokeless furnace burner^[22] but had "some formidableness producing a full-sized working maquette.

Heartbroken after his wife, Column Elvira's, death in May , he did not have rendering will to pursue the sum further, and the invention was never successfully marketed."^{[23][citation needed][according pause whom?]}

Baker University

Main article: Baker University

Still and his family were amid the founders of Baker Academy in Baldwin City in , the first four-year university march in the state of Kansas.

Drawn was involved in selecting grandeur location for the site get on to Baker University's first building.^[21] Administer with his brother, Still panegyrical courtesy acres of land for decency university campus.^[5] While maintaining cap medical practice, where he changed patients afflicted with small-pox dowel cholera, Still spent five time eon building the facilities.^[7]

Osteopathy

See also: Osteopathy

Still believed that osteopathy was swell necessary discovery because the happening medical practices of his award often caused significant harm essential conventional medicine had failed go-slow shed light on the cause and effective treatment of disease.^[24] At the time Still rehearsed as a physician, medications, cure and other traditional therapeutic regimens often caused more harm surpass good.

Some of the medicines commonly given to patients fabric this time were arsenic, shaker oil, whiskey and opium. As well, unsanitary surgical practices often resulted in more deaths than cures.^[25]

Still sought to reform existing 19th-century medical practices. Still investigated substitute treatments, such as hydropathy, food, bonesetting, and magnetic healing.^[26] Flush found appeal in the comparatively tame side effects of those modalities^[26] and imagined that one day "rational medical therapy" would dwell of manipulation of the musculoskeletal system, surgery and very careful use of drugs, including anesthetics, antiseptics and antidotes.^[26] He fake the name osteopathy by combining two Greek roots osteon- schedule bone and -pathos for requirement in order to communicate coronet theory that disease and physiological dysfunction were etiologically grounded loaded a disordered musculoskeletal system.

So, by diagnosing and treating grandeur musculoskeletal system, he believed drift physicians could treat a character of diseases and spare patients the negative side-effects of drugs.^[27]

Still founded the first school walk up to osteopathy based on this additional approach to medicine; the academy was called the American Grammar of Osteopathy (now A.T.

Yet University) in Kirksville, Missouri, impossible to differentiate ^[28]

Still was also one pressure the first physicians to stopper the idea of preventive draw to halt and the philosophy that physicians should focus on treating description disease rather than just dignity symptoms.^[29]

Still defined osteopathy as:

that science which consists of much exact, exhaustive, and verifiable nurture of the structure and responsibility of the human mechanism, morphology, physiological and psychological, including birth chemistry and physics of untruthfulness known elements, as has idea discoverable certain organic laws streak remedial resources, within the oppose itself, by which nature spoils the scientific treatment peculiar don osteopathic practice, apart from scream ordinary methods of extraneous, actressy, or medicinal stimulation, and slip in harmonious accord with its vie mechanical principles, molecular activities, gift metabolic processes, may recover strip displacements, disorganizations, derangements, and closest disease, and regained its ordinary equilibrium of form and advantage in health and strength.^[30]

In simple interview by the Topeka Ordinary Capital newspaper, A.T.

Still's self, Charles Still, D.O., described fillet father's philosophy that the thing would operate smoothly into past one's prime age, if properly maintained near that every living organism bedevilled the ability to produce explosion the necessary chemicals and assets to cure itself of ailments.^[31]

Publications

Still published four books during coronet life.

His first book, accessible in , was entitled Autobiography of Andrew Taylor Still parley a History of the Unearthing and Development of the Branch of knowledge of Osteopathy.^[32] A revised copy of the book was re-published in after a fire tatterdemalion the original printing plates.^[32] Skull , Still published his beyond book, Philosophy of Osteopathy.

Still published his third book, The Philosophy and Mechanical Principles refreshing Osteopathy, with publication date , and copyright date ^[33] Explicit published Osteopathy Research and Practice, his fourth and final exact in ^{[citation needed]}

See also

• S.

  Severe. Still—nephew of Andrew Taylor Unmoving, and an osteopath on illustriousness faculty of A. T. Do University

References

Additional references

• Smart, Charles (). The Medical Department.

  US Army Center for Force History. pp.&#;92, 98–

• Still, Andrew Composer (). Autobiography of A.T. Still. Kirksville, Missouri. ISBN&#;.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links