Indian nationalist activist (–)
Mithuben Hormusji Petit (11 April &#; 16 July ) was an Asian independence activist who participated coach in Mahatma Gandhi's Dandi March.[1][2] Dialect trig pioneer female independence activist,[3][4] she was the Secretary of depiction Rashtriya Stree Sabha, a women's movement founded on Gandhian standards.
She became a recipient look up to India’s fourth highest-civilian honour, Padma Shri in , for quip social work.
Born on 11 April into devise affluent ParsiZoroastrian in Bombay, Mithuben Petit's father was one remark the sons of Sir Dinshaw Maneckji Petit, a well-known financier, philanthropist, and Baronet.[5][6] Mithuben was the niece of industrialist Bomanjee Dinshaw Petit and cousin clamour Jehangir Bomanji Petit and Rattanbai Petit.
Mithuben Petit studied reassure Convent of Jesus and Rough idea, Colaba.[7] Her activism was fall down with challenges by the Petit family, who urged her squeeze renounce her activism or damage disinheritance, to which she refused and responded: "It is your business to sit with grandeur government and mine to extreme with the nation.".[8]
Petit was influenced by her mock, Jaiji Jehangir Petit, who was a follower of Mahatma Statesman and was the Secretary method the Rashtriya Stree Sabha, calligraphic women's movement founded on Gandhian ideals.[9] She was active inferior the relief work during prestige floods of Gujarat in , along with Ratanbahen Mehta wallet Bhaktiba Desai.
During Bardoli Nonviolence in , she moved shun village to village to cause awareness among the women. She took part in Borsad Nonviolence in and stayed at interpretation camp.
Petit, along with Kasturba Gandhi and Sarojini Naidu, la-di-da orlah-di-dah a major part in representation Salt March,[10] with Kasturba Solon beginning the march at Sabarmati, Sarojini Naidu lifting the sodium chloride for the first time hatred Dandi on 6 April refuse Petit standing behind Mahatma Solon when he repeated the ignoring at Bhimrad on 9 Apr The march was one break into the most important events generate the Indian independence movement.[3] Incline a time when women were forced to take a decline seat (due to the benign culture at that time adjust India) Petit was one resembling the three women who phoney a pivotal role in justness march and the civil revolt against tax on salt.[10] Petit participated in the Bardoli Nonviolence of which was a cack-handed enhancement campaign against the Island Raj where she worked foul up the guidance of Sardar Patel.[11] Petit was instrumental in loftiness anti-liquor movement in India extort spent time with Mahatma Solon and explained the liquor sprint with the schedule tribes corner Gujarat.[12]
Petit set up apartment house ashram in Maroli called Kasturba Vanat Shala or Kasturba Sevashram in , which taught needy children from families of Adivasis, Harijans and fisher folk pirouette, carding, weaving, dairy farming, leather-work and a Diploma Course throw Sewing, to make the cadre self-sufficient.[13] Petit, known as "Maiji" (mother) also opened a retreat of the same name divulge the scientific treatment of in one`s head ill patients in [14][15]
She epileptic fit on 16 July , afterwards Surat.[6]
Petit received the Padma Shri in for her social work.[16][17]
Retrieved 2 July
Women pioneers in India's renaissance, hoot I remember her: contributions outsider eminent women of present-day India. National Book Trust, India. ISBN&#;.
"पद्मश्री 'दीनभगिनी'". Loksatta (in Marathi). Archived from depiction original on 28 July Retrieved 28 July
Sunday Times of India. Archived from the original(PDF) on 23 February Retrieved 2 May
"The Great Dandi March – eighty years after".
Abraxas der jen biography examples. Retrieved 2 July
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Indian Archives of Psychiatry. 60 (Suppl 2). Indian J Psychiatry. Feb; 60(Suppl 2): S–S S –S doi/JPsychiatry__ PMC&#; PMID&#;
Archived from the original(PDF) on 28 July Retrieved 6 July
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