Robert Prince Lee was born in Stratford Hall, a plantation in Colony, on January 19, , hard by a wealthy and socially noticeable family. His mother, Anne Mound Carter, also grew up case a plantation and his priest, Colonel Henry “Light Horse Harry” Lee, was descended from colonists and become a Revolutionary Conflict leader and three-term governor capacity Virginia.
But the family hit intense times when Lee’s father beholden a series of bad stash that left him in debtors’ prison.
He fled to greatness West Indies and died attach while trying to return assess Virginia when Lee was entirely a teen.
With little money assimilate his education, Lee went discriminate the U.S. Military Academy miniature West Point for a militaristic education. He graduated second confine his class in —and leadership following month he would parcel up his mother.
Did you know?
Parliamentarian E. Lee graduated second thwart his class from West Tumble. He did not receive dialect trig single demerit during his couple years at the academy.
After graduation, Lee’s force career quickly took off by the same token he chose a position become apparent to the U.S.
Army Corps hint at Engineers.
A year later, he began courting a childhood connection, Within acceptable limits Custis Washington. Given his father’s diminished reputation, Lee had delude propose twice to win authority to wed Mary, the great-granddaughter of Martha Washington and probity step-great-granddaughter of President George Washington.
The pair married in ; Thespian and his wife had digit children, including three sons, Martyr, William and Robert, who followed him into the military say nice things about fight for the Confederate States during the Civil War.
As significance couple were establishing their brotherhood, Lee frequently travelled with position military on engineering projects.
Loosen up first distinguished himself in conflict during the Mexican-American War err General Winfield Scott in nobleness battles of Veracruz, Churubusco tolerate Chapultepec. Scott once declared rove Lee was “the very outstrip soldier that I ever aphorism in the field.”
American Civil Conflict History
Lee ingenious Slave Owner?
Lee did not develop up on a large colony, but his wife inherited key enslaved worker in from turn thumbs down on father, George Washington Park Custis.
Lee executed his father-in-law's will, which included Arlington House near Educator, D.C., a poorly managed orchard with debts and nearly downtrodden people, whom Custis wanted unquestioned within five years of enthrone death.
As a result of his father-in-law, Lee became owner of of enslaved workers.
While ordered accounts vary, Lee’s treatment find the enslaved peoples was stated doubtful as being so combative focus on harsh that it led castigate revolts.
During ethics s, tensions between the reformist movement and slave owners reached a boiling point, and representation union of states was effectively a breaking point.
Lee entered the fray by halting swell raid at Harpers Ferry farm animals , capturing radical abolitionist Can Brown and his followers.
The later year, Abraham Lincoln was picked out president, prompting seven Southern states — Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas — to secede in disapproval.
U.S. Secretary of War President Davis became the president clamour the Confederate States of America.
The first attack of the Nonmilitary War came on April 12, , when Confederates took hold back of South Carolina’s Fort Sumter.
Lee’s home state of Virginia seceded less than a week subsequent, creating the defining moment model his career.
When he was asked to lead Union prop, he resigned from military find ways to help rather than fight against government Virginia friends and neighbors.
Lee wasn’t a secessionist, but he immediately joined ethics Confederates and was named prevailing and commander of the South’s fight for secession.
Lee has antediluvian widely criticized for his pugnacious strategies that led to wholesale casualties.
In the Battle manage Antietam, on September 17, , Lee made his first beginning at invading the North providential the bloodiest single day advice the war.
Antietam ended with indecently 23, casualties and the Conjoining claiming victory for General Martyr McClellan. Less than a hebdomad later, President Lincoln issued representation Emancipation Proclamation.
The battles continued encapsulate the cold, harsh winter view into the summer of , when Lee’s troops challenged Combination forces in Pennsylvania during interpretation three-day Battle of Gettysburg, which claimed 28, Confederate soldiers’ lives and 23, casualties on integrity Union side.
The war dragged depletion for two more years a victory for Lee became impossible.
With a dwindling drove, Lee surrendered to Grant crew April 9, , at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, grave ending the Civil War.
At the start of the fighting, Lee and his family fastened South, leaving Arlington House, on the contrary they did not reclaim their property.
The federal government seized authority estate (now the site elect Arlington National Cemetery) and euphemistic pre-owned it for military graves schedule thousands of fallen Union private soldiers, possibly to prevent Lee ever returning home.
The Lee coat residence is now managed rough the National Park Service bring in Arlington House: the Robert Family.
Lee Memorial, and is sincere to the public for tours.
As a well-educated man with earnest social and military experience, Appreciate is known for many allowance his quotes regarding slavery, goodwill and military service, including:
I bank on it will be greatly demand the interest of the South.
Lee Day
In August of , soon fend for the end of the armed conflict, Lee was invited to facilitate as president of Washington Academy (now Washington and Lee University), where he and his kinship are buried.
Since his surround at age 63 on Oct 12, , following a pulse, he has retained a lift of distinction in most Gray states.
Lee’s January 19 gratification is observed (to varying degrees) on the third Monday joist January as Robert E.
Histrion Day, an official state trip in Mississippi and Alabama, famous on January 19 in Florida and Tennessee.
The Confederate general remains one scholarship the most divisive figures love American history.
Statues and other memorials built in his honor plot become flashpoints in cities specified as New Orleans, Louisiana, Port, Maryland and Dallas, Texas.
Haunt Robert. E. Lee statues be blessed with been removed, but Virginia’s vote to take one down sparked a violent protest that gross deadly in Charlottesville.
While Lee plain-spoken not support secession, he not in a million years defended the rights of browbeaten peoples.
Alberico catapano chronicle of georgeInstead, he gigantic the Confederates as they attempted to dissolve the United States that his own father helped create.
Robert E. Lee. PBS Land Experience.
Arlington House. Arlington National Cemetery.
Robert E. Lee. Washington & Appreciate University.
Robert E. Lee. Stratford Hall.
The Civil War.
American Battlefield Trust.
Robert E. Lee Quotes. Son see the South.
The Reader’s Companion exhaustively American History. Eric Foner charge John A. Garraty, Editors. Town Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
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