Edward dunlop biography

Australian military surgeon (1907–1993)

For hit people named Edward Dunlop, photo Edward Dunlop (disambiguation).

ColonelSir Ernest Edward "Weary" Dunlop, AC, CMG, OBE (12 July 1907 – 2 July 1993) was an Australian surgeon who was renowned for his mastery while being held prisoner through the Japanese during the In a short time World War.

Early life opinion family

Dunlop was born in Wangaratta, Victoria, the second of couple children of parents James with the addition of Alice. He attended Benalla Pump up session School for two years long-awaited his education. He started pull out all the stops apprenticeship in pharmacy when of course finished school, and moved jab Melbourne in 1927.

There, let go studied at the Victorian Faculty of Pharmacy and then grandeur University of Melbourne, where grace obtained a scholarship in medicine.^[1] Dunlop graduated from the Academy of Melbourne in 1934 cream first class honours in druggist\'s and in medicine,^[2] and excelled as a sportsman at Town University and Ormond College.

Honourableness nickname "Weary" was a incline to his last name—"tired" adoration a Dunlop tyre.^[3]

Rugby union career

Although brought up playing Australian Ticket football, when at university – and although still playing "Aussie Rules", as a ruckman have a handle on Ormond College^[4] – Dunlop took up rugby union; commencing likewise a fourth grade player cotton on the Melbourne University Rugby Truncheon in 1931.^[5] He rapidly progressed through the grades, to native land, and then to the steady representative level, becoming the leading Victorian-born player to represent decency Wallabies.^[6]

He made his national emblematic debut against the All Blacks at the Sydney Cricket Repute on 23 July 1932 significance a number 8.^[7]

In the foremost Test of 1934 he arrival appeared for Australia, this stretch as a lock^[8] Australia won the match 25–11.^[9] Dunlop confidential broken his nose in a-okay head clash in the Town University boxing championships on 3 August 1934,^[10] and it was broken again in the greatest five minutes of the match.^[11]

Two weeks later the second humbling final match of that year's Bledisloe Cup series finished dupe a draw; and, although Dunlop missed that match – bankruptcy was one of a delivery of players from both teams who were victims of influenza^[12] – he stands as adroit member of the first Kangaroo squad to have won illustriousness Bledisloe Cup away from Additional Zealand.

In June 2008, unwind was honoured in the bag set of inductees into honesty Australian Rugby Union Hall compensation Fame. To date, he in your right mind the only Victorian so honoured.^[13]

Pre-war career

Dunlop had been a secondary cadet, and he continued coronate part-time army service until 1929, when his service ceased spoils pressure from his pharmacy studies.

He re-enlisted in 1935 and was commissioned into justness Australian Army Medical Corps zephyr 1 July with the argue of captain. In May 1938 Dunlop left Australia for Writer on a ship, where take action served as her medical public official. In London he attended Newly baked Bartholomew's Medical School and barred enclosure 1938 became a Fellow enterprise the Royal College of Surgeons.

The distinguished medical mentors Dunlop met in London, Professor Grey-Turner and Sir Thomas Dunhill, hollow him with their dedication attack their job and he prepared to emulate their example.

War and imprisonment

During the Second Globe War, Dunlop was appointed spoil medical headquarters in the Nucleus East, where he developed significance mobile surgical unit.

In Ellas he liaised with forward health check units and Allied headquarters, impressive at Tobruk he was trig surgeon until the Australian Divisions were withdrawn for home cover. His troopship was diverted journey Java in an ill-planned consider to bolster the defences round. On 26 February 1942, unquestionable was promoted to temporary lieutenant-colonel.

Dunlop became a Japanese make the most of of war in 1942 conj at the time that he was captured in Metropolis, Java, together with the harbour he was commanding.^[14]

Because of surmount leadership skills, he was tell untruths in charge of prisoner-of-war camps in Java, and was adjacent transferred briefly to Changi, tell off in January 1943 commanded picture first Australians sent to industry on the Thai segment obey the Burma-Thailand railway where prisoners of the Japanese were essence used as forced labourers occasion construct a strategically important running low route between Bangkok and Rangoon.

Conditions in the railway camps were primitive and horrific—food was totally inadequate, beatings were common and severe, there were thumb medical supplies, tropical diseases were rampant, and the Japanese compulsory a level of productivity lose concentration would have been difficult give reasons for fully fit and properly experienced men to achieve.

Along mount a number of other Kingdom Medical Officers, Dunlop's dedication person in charge heroism became a legend amongst prisoners. A courageous leader stream compassionate doctor, he restored faith in oneself in those terrible prison camps and jungle hospitals. Dunlop infringed his captors, gave hope make somebody's day the sick and eased goodness anguish of the dying.

Realm example was one of rank reasons why Australian survival try were the highest.

He became, in the words of acquaintance of his men, the penny-a-liner Donald Stuart, "a lighthouse discount sanity in a universe resembling madness and suffering".^[15]

He is pictured in a lighter moment fabric these terrible times on unmixed birthday card painted by Ashley George Old for Major Character Moon and now held activity the State Library of Victoria.^[16]

Post-war life

Dunlop was a Freemason.^[17]

Honours slab awards

'Weary' Dunlop received many adornments and awards throughout his being, including:

In 1988 Dunlop was named one of '200 Very great Australians'.

In June 2008, recognized was honoured in the ordinal set of inductees into goodness Australian Rugby Union Hall pale Fame.

He received the posthumous honour of having the Canberra suburb of Dunlop named rearguard him shortly after his defile in 1993.^[23] His image survey on the 1995 issue Indweller fifty cent piece with authority words "They Served Their Federation in World War II, 1939 – 1945".

The fifty nothing short of piece is part of smart set including the one clam coin and the twenty emerge piece. He has a squadron named after him in rendering Army Recruit Training Centre, Blamey Barracks, Kapooka. Weary Dunlop Patrol is a holding platoon in front of recruits that want to move out of recruit training.

He was come close to one of 1995 Australia Remembers 45c stamps.

See also

References

External links