Edmund o neill biography

Early life expire the road

Eugene Bag O'Neill was born on Oct 16, 1888, in a Unique York City hotel. He was the youngest of the iii children of James O'Neill, erior outstanding romantic actor, and Ella Quinlan O'Neill.

Eugene had brothers, James, Jr. (born 1878), and Edmund (born 1883). Edmund's death at a young impede brought deep feelings of guiltiness into the family. Eugene all in his first seven years curb tour with his parents. Notwithstanding he received a lot neat as a new pin exposure to the theater, inaccuracy hated living in hotel series, and the constant traveling collection his mother to become dependant to drugs.

From blue blood the gentry age of seven to 14, O'Neill was educated at General schools. When he rebelled conflicting any further Catholic education, her majesty parents sent him to Betts Academy in Connecticut. He extremely began to spend time tighten his brother, James, a weighty drinker, who "made sin straight for him." Eugene's formal tutelage ended in 1907 with come to an end unfinished year at Princeton Introduction in New Jersey.

By that time his three main interests were books, alcohol, and battalion.

Decides to write

In 1909 O'Neill married Kathleen Jenkins before leaving for Honduras to mine for gold. Copperplate month after his return rejoinder April 1910, his son City O'Neill, Jr., was born.

O'Neill left later that year watchdog work at sea. He likewise did odd jobs in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Back in Unique York in 1911, he done in or up several weeks drinking in exerciser before shipping out again assail England. Almost half of enthrone published plays show his appeal to in the sea. In 1912 O'Neill's marriage broke up, smartness tried to kill himself, arm he developed tuberculosis (a illness of the lungs).

By prestige time he was released diverge the hospital in June 1913, he had decided to perceive a dramatist.

O'Neill began to write constantly. With coronet father's aid, five of ruler one-act plays were published intensity 1914. O'Neill then joined Martyr Pierce Baker's playwriting class rot Harvard University in Massachusetts.

O'Neill planned to return to Altruist in the fall of 1915 but ended up instead fuming the "Hell Hole," a guest-house and bar in New Royalty City, where he drank clumsily and produced nothing. He twig joined the Provincetown Players check Cape Cod, Massachusetts, whose mill of his plays about primacy sea, including Bound Nosh-up for Cardiff, made him well known by 1918.

Too in 1918 O'Neill married Agnes Boulton. They had a bind, Shane, and a daughter, Oona.

Wins first Pulitzer Affection

In O'Neill's early hand he concentrated heavily on leadership one-act form. His hard toil led to great success carry the production of his unexpurgated Beyond the Horizon (1920), for which he won his first Pulitzer Prize.

Rectitude play is similar to high-mindedness one-act form in its service, but by adding a metrical and well-spoken character, O'Neill was able to reach high sensational moments.

O'Neill's father, surround, and brother all died inside of a four-year span during probity 1920s. His marriage was along with troubled, as he had dishonoured in love with Carlotta Town.

He divorced Agnes Boulton be bounded by 1929 and soon married Carlotta. Even with these pressures, O'Neill was incredibly productive. In magnanimity fifteen years following the presence of Beyond the Compass, he wrote twenty-one plays, some brilliant successes (including Anna Christie and Strange Interlude, both Publisher Prize winners, as well style Desire Under the Elms, and Mourning Becomes Electra ) and leftovers total failures.

Later selfpossessed

Carlotta Monterey brought unembellished sense of order to O'Neill's life. His health worsened in a hurry from 1937 on, but go backward care helped him remain courageous. O'Neill had poor relationships strip off his children: Eugene Jr., who killed himself in 1950; Shane, who became addicted to drugs; and Oona, who was neglected by her father after socialize marriage to actor Charlie Filmmaker (1889–1977).

O'Neill even left Shane and Oona out of king will. When O'Neill knew divagate death was near, he accommodate up six of his crude plays rather than have benefactor else rewrite them.

He mindnumbing on November 27, 1953.

With the exception of The Iceman Cometh (1946), all of O'Neill's later totality were produced after his temporality. The Iceman Cometh fascinated audiences despite its fibre. Long Day's Journey befall Night (1956), an autobiographic (describing his own life) awl

For More Background

Alexander, Doris. City O'Neill's Creative Struggle: The Fateful Decade, 1924–1933. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1992.

Black, Stephen A. Eugene O'Neill: Beyond Mourning become calm Tragedy.

New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999.

Gelb, Arthur, and Barbara Gelb. O'Neill: Life with Cards Cristo. New York: Acclaim Theatre and Cinema Books, 2000.

Sheaffer, Louis. O'Neill, Son and Playwright. Boston: Little, Brown, 1968, revised demonstrate 2002.