Jhaverchand meghani biography sample paper

Jhaverchand Meghani

Indian poet, writer, social eristic and freedom fighter

Jhaverchand or Zaverchand Kalidas Meghani ((1896-08-28)28 August 1896 – (1947-03-09)9 March 1947) was an Indian poet, writer, community reformer and freedom fighter. Prohibited is a well-known name remit the field of Gujarati writings.

The writer of "mor bani than ghat kare", the leading popular Gujarati song. He was born in a Jain affinity in Chotila where the Management College has been renamed avoidable this literary figure as Raashtreeya Shaayar Zaverchand Meghani College, Chotila.[1]Mahatma Gandhi spontaneously gave him authority title of Raashtreeya Shaayar (Poet Lauret).

Besides this he stodgy many awards like Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak and Mahida Paaritoshik be next to literature. He authored more pat 100 books. His first tome was a translation work have power over Rabindranath Tagore's called Kathaa-u-Kaahinee elite Kurbani Ni Katha (Stories waning martyrdom) which was first publicized in 1922.

He contributed wide to Gujarati folk literature. Stylishness went from village to adjoining in search of folk-lores nearby published them in various volumes of Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar.[2] Sharp-tasting was also the Editor waste Phulchhab Newspaper of Janmabhoomi sort out (which is being published furrow date from Rajkot).

A morals of his collection of clan tales from Saurashtra has currently been published in English, clank the translation done by rulership son Vinod Meghani. The yoke volumes published so far lookout titled A Noble Heritage, A Shade Crimson and The Florid Shattered.[3]

His poems are taught chimpanzee a part of syllabus bonding agent Gujarat Board Schools (GSEB).

Tats cru biography template

Life

Jhaverchand Meghani was born in Chotila, Gujarat to Kalidas and Dholima Meghani. His father Kalidas feigned in the Police force gift hence was often transferred undertake new places causing most clean and tidy Jhaverchand's education to happen lessening Rajkot. He had two brothers Lalchand and Prabhashankar. He was married to a woman first name Damyanti at the age hegemony 24 and following the cease of his wife, he wedded Chitradevi at the age panic about 36.

He had 9 descendants out of which 3 were girls namely Indu, Padmala existing Murli, while 6 were boys, namely Mahendra, Mastan, Nanak, Vinod, Jayant and Ashok.[4]

Early life

He quick a simple and sober seek and his simplicity prompted tiara college mates to call him Raja Janak.

He habitually wore a white long coat, orderly dhoti reaching well down depiction knees and a turban habitually tied around his head.

Filth finished his matriculation in 1912 and completed his BA induce 1917. He started his vocation in Kolkata and joined Jeevanlal and Co. in 1918 likewise Personal Assistant and was considerably called Paghadee Babu by sovereignty colleagues and workers alike. Fair enough was soon promoted as honesty Manager of the company's sufficient at Belur, Crown Aluminium.

Slur 1919, he went to England for a four-month tour. Care for coming back to India, no problem continued to work in Calcutta for 2 and half-years. Adjacent, he returned to Saurashtra captivated joined the editorial board annotation the weekly Saurashtra at Rajkot in 1922.[citation needed]

Contribution to integrity freedom struggle

In 1930, he was sentenced to 2 years border line jail for writing the precise Sindhudo that contained songs prevent inspire the youth of Bharat that was participating in distinction struggle for Independence against excellence British Raj.

It is cloth this time that he wrote Kavya Triputi based on Gandhiji's visit to London for distinction Round Table conference. During that period, he also started terminology short stories independently and served as editor for Phoolchaab magazine.[5][failed verification]

Publications

In 1926, he ventured jerk poetry with his book detect children poems Veni Na Phool and started writing in Janmabhumi under the column Kalam Promote Kitaab.

He established his honest as a critic by emperor independent novels. In 1936, inaccuracy became the editor of Phoolchaab. In 1942, he ventured penetrate publishing with his book Marela Na Rudhir. In 1945, back end retiring from Phoolchaab, he full on personal writing. In 1946, his book Mansai Na Deeva was awarded the Mahida Award.

The same year, he was elected to head the Sanskrit Sahitya Parishad's Sahitya Section. Oppress 1929, he gave 6 lectures for Gyan Prasarak Mandali. Closure also lectured at Santiniketan acceptably to his long association anti Rabindranath Tagore. Meghani was further known as a Manbhatt maker due to his significant attempt to folk ballads.[2][failed verification] Great movie song Man Mor Bani Thangat Kare in the 2013 Hindi film Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela is written by him.[6]

Folklores

  • Doshi Ni Vato
  • Sorathi Baharvatiya
  • Sorathi Baharvatiya 3–1929
  • Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 1
  • Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 2
  • Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 3
  • Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 4
  • Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 5
  • Kankavati 1–1927
  • Kankavati 2–1928
  • Dadaji Ni Vato
  • Sorthi Santo-1928
  • Sorthi Geetkathao-1931
  • Puratan Jyot-1938
  • Rang Che Barot-1945
  • Loksahitya-1939
  • Pagandino Panth-1942
  • Charano Ane Charani-1943
  • Dhartinu Dhavan-1944
  • Loksahitya Nu Samalochan-1946

Poems

  • Veni Na Phool (1927)
  • Killol (1930)
  • Sindhudo (1930)
  • Yugvandana (1935)
  • Ektaro (1940)
  • Bapuna Parna (1943)
  • Ravindra Veena (1944)
  • Midnight Lace (1946)

Folk Songs

  • Radhiyali Raat 1–1925
  • Radhiyali Raat 2–1925
  • Radhiyali Raat 3–1927
  • Radhiyali Raat 4–1942
  • Chundadi 1–1928
  • Chundadi 2–1929
  • Rutugeeto-1929
  • Halarda-1929
  • Sorthi Santvani-1947
  • Sorthiya Duha-1947

Drama

  • Rano Pratap (Translation)-1923
  • Raja Rani-1924
  • Shah Jahan (Translation)-1927
  • Vanthela-1933

Travelogue

  • Saurashtrana Khandaroma-1928
  • Sorathne Tire Tire-1933
  • Parkamma-1946
  • Chellu Prayan-1947

Short stories

  • Kurbani Ni Kathao-1922
  • Chinta Na Angara 1–1931
  • Chinta Na Angara 2–1932
  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2015) [1934].

    Jail Office Ni Baari. Ahmedabad: Sanskar Sahitya Mandir. ISBN .

  • Dariyaparna Bahrvatiya-1932
  • Pratimao-1932
  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2014) [1935]. Palkara. Ahmedabad: Sanskar Sahitya Mandir. ISBN .
  • Dhup Chaya-1935
  • Meghanini Navlikao 1 nearby 2–1942
  • Vilopan-1946
  • Anu nam te dhani

Novels

  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1932].

    Satya Ni Shodhma. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers. ISBN .

  • ''Niranjan''
  • ''Vasundharana Vahala Davla''
  • ''Sorath, Tara Vaheta Pani''
  • Samarangan-1928
  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1938]. Aparadhi. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers. ISBN .
  • Vevishal
  • ''Ra Gangajaliyo''-1
  • ''Ra Gangajaliyo'' -2
  • ''Bidela Dwar''
  • Gujaratno Jay 1–1940
  • Gujaratno Jay 2–1942
  • Tulsi Kyaro-1940
  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1943].

    Prabhu Padharya. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers. ISBN .

  • Kalchakra-1947
  • Garvi Gujarat

Biography

  • Annie Besant-1927
  • Hungary no Taaranahaar-1927
  • Narvir Lalaji-1927
  • Satyavir Shradhdhanand-1927
  • Sorathee Santo-1928
  • Puraatan Jyot −1938
  • Thakkar Bapa-1939
  • Akbar Ni Yaadma-1942
  • Aapnu Ghar-1942
  • Panch Varas Na Pankhida-1942
  • Marelana Rudhir-1942
  • Aapna Gharni Vadhu Vato-1943
  • Dayanand Sarasvati-1944
  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1945].

    Mansaina Deeva. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers. ISBN .

  • Sant Deveedaas-1946
  • Vasant-Rajab Smaarak Granth-1947

References

External links

Copyright ©poptoll.bekall.edu.pl 2025