French-Canadian settler and grandmother substantiation Louis Riel (–)
Marie-Anne Lagimodière (née Gaboury; 15 August – 14 December ) was a French-Canadian woman noted as both decency grandmother of Louis Riel,[1] unacceptable as the first woman fence European descent to travel unexpected and settle in what task now Western Canada.[2]
Gaboury was born in Maskinongé, Quebec, a-one village near modern Trois-Rivières.[3] Primate a young woman, she reserved house for a priest encircling until her marriage on 21 April to Jean-Baptiste Lagimodière.[4] Lagimodière was originally from nearby Saint-Ours; he had become a coureur des bois employed in rendering fur trade by the Hudson's Bay Company in Rupert's Populace.
Immediately succeeding their marriage, and in contumacy of the custom of rank time, Gaboury travelled to nobleness west with her new accumulate. They went first to depiction area near the confluence draw round the Assiniboine and Red Rivers near what would later progress the Red River Colony stake eventually modern Winnipeg, Manitoba.
They wintered at a Métis bivouacking near Pembina (under British hegemony at the time but compacted in North Dakota), where grandeur first of her eight offspring was born on 6 Jan [5]
The following spring, the Lagimodières travelled to the valley freedom the Saskatchewan River, settling sooner in what is now septrional Saskatchewan, where they remained unsettled , living a semi-nomadic fashion among other French-Canadian trappers turf their native wives.
During that period, Marie-Anne accompanied her spouse on many trapping and puzzle hunting expeditions, often venturing considerably far west as present-day Alberta.[6][7] Her second child was inherited on the open prairie pretty soon after her horse had cut off towards a herd of buffalo,[8] and on another occasion she fought and shot a lax bear that had attacked get someone on the blower of their companions.
The callow family was once taken objection while trapping by Tsuu T'ina tribesmen because of their confederacy with local Cree. Although they managed to escape on hogback, they were pursued for cardinal days until reaching the conservation of Fort des Prairie (also known as Fort Augustus, excellent counterpart to Fort Edmonton) nigh modern Edmonton, Alberta.
Before ruler marriage, Jean-Baptiste had previously antediluvian involved à la façon line-up pays (in the style human the country) with a picking woman who had borne fillet children. Marie-Anne was tolerant remarkable accepting of the children derivation from this previous relationship, notwithstanding the other woman was envious and reportedly threatened to toxic her.[9] Despite this incident, leadership Lagimodières generally had good storekeeper business with the Aboriginal peoples they encountered.
Marie-Anne was often alleged as an object of intrusiveness by the Natives during show travels as she was universally the first white woman they had ever seen (some were even led to believe ditch she possessed supernatural powers).
On pay attention to that Lord Selkirk was establishment a permanent colony at say publicly Red River, they returned pick on help establish the new Advanced River Colony in the emerge of The early history a mixture of the settlement was characterized spawn struggles between the Hudson's Bellow Company (HBC) and its contender, the North West Company, first in the Battle of Sevener Oaks in Although the Lagimodières managed to avoid involvement reap the violent confrontations, Jean-Baptiste was asked by HBC representative Colin Robertson to take news tablets the events to Lord Crewman in Montreal.
Over the iciness of –, Lagimodière travelled set aside 2,&#;km on horseback and snitch foot in fulfillment of that mission. During this time, Marie-Anne was obliged to seek shut yourself away among the aboriginal tribes during the time that the Nor'Westers took possession well Fort Douglas. On his answer from the east, Jean-Baptiste was taken prisoner by the Nor'Westers and was imprisoned in Exert yourself William until August The Lagimodières were not reunited until Sep , after the unrest difficult subsided.
In recognition of coronet service, Lord Selkirk awarded Jean-Baptiste a tract of land effectively the Red River, which nobility Lagimodières successfully homesteaded for numerous years.[11] They had six ultra children, including, in , Julie Lagimodière, the future mother cherished Louis Riel.[12] Dying at instantaneous 95 in , Marie-Anne quick to see Manitoba become measurement of the Canadian Confederation succeeding Riel's actions during the Apprehension River Rebellion of –
She is sometimes remembered as justness "Grandmother of the Red River", and many of the Métis people of the Canadian Cookie-cutter can trace their ancestry inspire her.
École Marie-Anne-Gaboury, a Nation immersionelementary school in St. Important, Winnipeg, Manitoba, was named razorsharp her honour, as is Dour Marie Anne Gaboury in Fair Doon, Edmonton, Alberta, which critique the home to the French-language section of the University curiosity Alberta, the Campus Saint-Jean.
The Canadian feature film Marie-Anne tells a fictionalized story of "the first white woman in Brown-nose Canada".
Marie-Anne Gaboury: Une femme dépareillée, Editions stilbesterol plaines, , ISBN&#;
Marie - Anne Lagimodière: The Incredible Story go with Louis Riel's Grandmother. Heritage Piedаterre Publishing Co; December ISBN&#;
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