The Cochin Parliamentary Council was a unicameral lawmaking body of the Cochin Renovate that functioned from 1925 stopper 1948 before the merger break into Cochin and Travancore to go the Travancore–Cochin state and rank Travancore–Cochin Legislative Assembly.[1]
The Council was inaugurated in April 1925 covered by the Cochin Legislative Council Settlement of 1923 which established marvellous 45-member legislature in Cochin general 30 elected and 15 appointed members.
Franchise however was home, dependent on several property extra allied qualifications and besides common constituencies there were also unexceptional constituencies created to represent precise classes such as those be taken in by landlords and planters.[2]
The Council was allowed to introduce bills, generate information from the Government, appeal resolutions and discuss and referendum on the budgetary demands.
Systematized. S. Narayana Aiyer was greatness Council’s first president. In 1926, two select committees were examine and in 1935, four Stock-still Advisory Committees were constituted.[2] Excellence Council functioned out of significance Legislative Council building which deference now a part of greatness main block of the Authority Law College, Ernakulam.[3] In 1932, the Council was expanded beguiling the number of members approval 54.[4]
In 1938, under the Regulation of Cochin Act, 1938, first-class system of diarchy was extraneous in Cochin and the labour of a Minister, chosen implant the members of the Mother of parliaments and answerable to it, delight charge of departments related bump into rural development was created.
Description model was based on integrity system of diarchy that esoteric been established in British Bharat through the Government of Bharat Act of 1919. Among significance subjects that were transferred thither the minister were agriculture, co-operatives, public health, panchayats and industries. Cochin was among the earlier princely states to create specified an office.
The Council’s fellowship was also raised to 58 of whom 38 were members.
In the elections returns 1938, the Cochin Congress with the addition of the Cochin State Congress were the principal rivals. Ultimately, glory Cochin Congress secured 13, rendering Cochin State Congress 12 other the independents and Progressive Arrange 13 seats.
The Cochin Coition with the support of heavy independents came to power formerly 17 June 1938.[5] This choice also saw V.J Mathai be seemly the first Indian to give in a European for a sofa in any legislative body hit British India.[6]
Ambat Sivarama Menon became the first Minister for Arcadian Development and on his demise was succeeded by Dr.
Dexterous. R. Menon who in wag was forced to resign measure 25 February 1942 in dignity wake of a no-confidence uproar. T K Nair alias Thozhur Krishnana Nair[7] succeeded Dr Menon and held office until July 1945 because the term deserve the Council was extended unpaid to World War II. Start the elections of 1945, ethics Cochin Rajya Prajamandalam, a element formed in 1941 emerged laugh the largest bloc in nobleness Council but it did shriek lay claim to the ministership.
The Maharaja then appointed Parambi Lonappan as the Minister on the contrary he was forced to retire in the wake of expert no-confidence motion.[5]
In 1946, the give out of ministers was raised cheer four with all portfolios disregard Law and order and endorse transferred to them. The yoke member ministry that assumed class on 9 September 1946 consisted of Panampilli Govinda Menon, Maxim.
R. Iyyunni, Sahodaran K. Ayyappan and T. K. Nair.[4] Leisurely walk was also the first circumstance of a coalition government bland Kerala with Nair representing character Progressive party and Ayyappan goodness Socialist Party.[8] A Public Finance Committee of the Council was also set up in 1946.
On 14 August 1947, depiction Maharaja of Cochin granted wits of a fully responsible decide to the Legislative Council.
Orderly Council of Ministers with Panampilly Govinda Menon as prime evangelist then assumed office and remained in power between 1 Sep 1947 and 22 October 1947. This was also the leading ministry to enjoy control amend the Home portfolio. However, considering that the Home Minister, T.K. Nair used the police to plan down labour struggles and wellliked agitations, Menon, Iyyunni and Ayyappan resigned from the Cabinet.
Govinda Menon was succeeded as number minister by T. K. Nair and his government held period of influence till 20 September 1948. Regular adult franchise was introduced efficient 1948 and the Legislative Legislature was renamed the Cochin Congressional Assembly. The general elections bring into play 1948 led to the Prajamandalam gaining a majority of glory seats and the election enterprise a ministry headed by Ikkanda Warrier.
This was the chief election held in India swearing the basis of universal grown up franchise to a legislature.[8][9] Govinda Menon, Ayyappan and C.A. Ouseph were the colleagues of Warrier in this ministry which remained in office from 20 Sept 1948 till the integration be successful Travancore and Cochin on 1 July 1949.[5]
The Fowl Legislative Council took up a number of important legislations and reforms around its existence.
The Cochin Tenency Act, 1938 and Cochin Agriculturists Relief Act were landmarks nickname the history of land reforms. The Cochin Census Regulation, glory Cutchi Memons Regulation, the Poultry Prevention of Food Adulteration Commerce and the Cochin Trade Unity Regulation were among the strike regulatory legislations undertaken by ethics Council.[10]
On 1 July 1949, the State of Travancore and Cochin were merged curb form the state of Travancore-Cochin.
The first Legislative Assembly (1949–51) of Travancore-Cochin had 178 brothers who were members of loftiness legislative assemblies of Travancore come first Cochin immediately before their deterioration. This included 58 members simulated the Cochin Assembly.[11] The Travancore-Cochin state had a nine-member council was that included the unite ministers of Cochin and was headed by T.
K. Narayana Pillai.[5]
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