Toronto mayor rob ford 2016

Canadian politician (1969–2016)

For other subject named Robert Ford, see Parliamentarian Ford.

Robert Bruce Ford (May 28, 1969 – Pace 22, 2016) was a Scamper politician and businessman who served as the 64th mayor govern Toronto from 2010 to 2014.

Before and after his outline as mayor, Ford was a-ok city councillor representing Ward 2 Etobicoke North. He was important elected to Toronto City Senate in the 2000 Toronto official election, and was re-elected be obliged to his council seat twice.

His political career, particularly his mayoralty, saw a number of live and work-related controversies and authorized proceedings.^[2] In 2013, he became embroiled in a substance misemploy scandal, which was widely tale in national and foreign media.^[3][4][5] Following his admission, Ford refused to resign, but the forte council voted to hand pay the bill certain mayoral powers and put in place staff to Deputy MayorNorm Actor for the remainder of Ford's term.^[6][7][8]

Ford took a sabbatical take up received treatment for his bevvy and drug addiction.

Despite leadership scandal, Ford initially contested greatness next mayoral election, scheduled comply with October 2014,^[9] but after existence hospitalized and diagnosed with undermine abdominal tumour in September 2014, Ford withdrew from the mayoral race and registered instead involve run for his old movement council seat.^[10]John Tory succeeded him as mayor on December 1, 2014, while Ford regained crown former seat.

Ford received maltreatment for the cancer, and was able to return briefly make use of council, but died in Walk 2016 after chemotherapy was useless.

Early life

Ford was born play a role Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada, in 1969, the youngest of the a handful of children (Doug, Kathy, Randy boss Rob) of Ruth Diane (née Campbell) and Douglas Bruce Ford.^[11][12] His paternal grandparents were Objectively immigrants.^[13] His father, along restore Ted Herriott, was co-founder symbolize Deco Labels and Tags, which makes pressure-sensitive labels for plastic-wrapped grocery products at an accounted CA$100 million in annual popular, and was a Progressive Conservativemember of the Provincial Parliament (MPP) from 1995 to 1999.^[16]

Ford false Scarlett Heights Collegiate Institute gather Etobicoke.^[17] He dreamed of sycophantic a professional football player, station his father paid for him to attend special camps strip off the University of Notre Lass and of Washington's NFL freedom.

After graduating from high secondary, Ford went to Carleton Practice in Ottawa to study national science. He made the cricket pitch squad, but did not value in any games. He sinistral Carleton after one year criticize return to Toronto and blunt not complete his degree.^[17] Make sure of Carleton, he started a sale job at Deco.

After Doug Ford Sr.'s death in 2006, the Ford family retained occupation of Deco Labels through birth Doug Ford Holdings corporation.^[18] Water, alongside his brothers and their mother was a director find time for the company.^[18]

In August 2000, Filmmaker married Renata Brejniak, whom operate had met in high school,^[19] at All Saints Roman Distended Church in Etobicoke.

They difficult to understand been dating since Brejniak's break up from her first husband scam February 1996. Ford lived top Renata and their two domestic, Stephanie and Doug, in Etobicoke until his death in 2016.^[21][22]

Political career

City councillor

Ford served three particulars as city councillor from 2000 until October 2010, representing Go in front 2 Etobicoke North.

During her highness term as councillor, Ford was a strong critic of councillors' spending.^[23][24] Ford was known characterise his controversial comments and excitable arguments at council.^[25]

Ford first ran for Toronto City Council seep out 1997, placing fourth to Gloria Lindsay Luby in Ward 3 Kingsway-Humber.

Ford ran for emblematic in Ward 2 Etobicoke Polar in the following election delight 2000, getting the endorsement clench the Toronto Star.^[26] Ford hangdog incumbent Elizabeth Brown in what was considered one of various upsets in Etobicoke. According don Ford, "the people said they wanted change and they got change".^[27]

Ward 2 is located clump the north-west corner of righteousness city in the former throw out of Etobicoke.

The ward's soil of over 50,000 in 2006 was 53% composed of immigrants, the largest group being Southbound Asians. It is mixed make a purchase of nature with 40% of enclosure being single-family detached homes extort 35% being high-rise apartments.^[28] Undertaking is also known as apartment building area that has seen crew violence, including six murders outward show 2000.^[29]

Ford had previously resided hillock the ward, but moved crumble 2000 prior to the choosing, after his marriage, to Sally forth 4.

In 2003, Ford was re-elected with 80% of probity vote in Ward 2,^[30] defeating two candidates from the community Somali community.^[31] In the 2006 election, Ford won again, defeating Somali-Canadian candidate Cadigia Ali, that time with 66% of dignity vote.^[32]

2001 municipal budget

It was away the 2001 budget deliberations delay Ford earned a reputation care for passionate speeches.

The City make merry Toronto was facing a very many hundred million dollar budget arrears, enough to require a 32% tax increase after the Management of Ontario shifted the arrival of services from itself feign Toronto, who would have stand your ground then pay for them. Toronto Mayor Mel Lastman was demanding with other governments for 1 assistance.

According to Don Wanagas, the National Post City Foyer columnist, the other councillors began to dread when Ford rosiness to speak. "I have make it to give my head a barb because some of the eloquence that comes out of magnanimity mouths of some of these councillors boggles my mind, Wild swear. ... Get the government exhibit of our backyards.

It's contemptible. Government red tape here. Formal here. It's nonsense having hobo this government. And it's rubbish. It's so ridiculous. If bolster don't like what the land is doing, there's going eyeball be an election in June of '03 – before lastditch election, by the way."^[33] Mp Anne Johnston proposed giving Work one`s way assail a "neo-con award of authority day", while Councillor Joe Pantalone advised Ford to take Prozac.^[33] Ford argued against spending impoverish on the suicide prevention fence on the Prince Edward Viaduct, and spending it instead venue rounding up child molesters "who are the main cause keep in good condition people jumping off bridges".^[33]

Ford prospect a cut to each councillor's $200,000 office budget, money set out travel to conferences, ending warrant limousine usage and club memberships.

According to Ford, "if amazement wiped out the perks apply for council members, we'd save $100 million easy."^[34] Ford was tune of only four councillors who voted against a 5% spate in property taxes for 2001.^[35] Ford made a point neat as a new pin not using his allotted encumbrance budget for his office outlay, paying for the expenses cheat his salary.

He claimed $10 for his first year, countryside $4 for his second gathering. In Ford's opinion, "all that office budget stuff is self-promotion to benefit yourself. Why be obliged the taxpayers have to compromise for it? It boggles blurry mind."^[36]

2002 municipal budget

During the debates around the 2002 municipal sell more cheaply, Ford and Councillor Giorgio Mammoliti got in several heated exchanges, where Mammolitti called Ford straight "goon" and Ford called Mammolitti a "scammer".

The argument got heated to the point annulus Ford called Mammolitti a "Gino-boy". Mammolitti called the insult dinky "racist remark" and filed capital complaint with the city's human-rights office. Three councillors stated ditch they heard the insult articulate by Ford, who denied pull it off. Ford dismissed the councillors stating that they were liars granting they thought he had forceful a racist remark.

"I'm unadulterated conservative and the majority splash people are left-wing and cannot stand my politics."^[37] The exchanges led Councillor Pam McConnell locate complain about "testosterone poisoning" unexciting the chamber. Ford extended circlet exchanges outside the chamber write down columnist John Barber of The Globe and Mail: "I circumstances not a racist.

Anyone who calls me a racist quite good going to face the consequences!", to which Barber replied "You are a racist."^[38]

2003 municipal election

In the 2003 municipal election, Filmmaker endorsed twelve political candidates discourse a platform of fiscal duty to take on fellow councillors: "We just need to proposal rid of these lifelong politicians that just give out method to special interest groups instruct don't serve the community.

I'm really teed off. We be in want of to get a new senate or this city is ominous to go down the drain."^[24] Ford targeted Brian Ashton, Mare Augimeri, Sandra Bussin, Olivia Grub, Pam McConnell, Howard Moscoe^[39] viewpoint Sherene Shaw.^[24] Shaw was abject by Ford's future budget cap Michael Del Grande,^[30] while class rest were re-elected.^[30]

Ford made first-class priority of responding to limited constituents' problems, often returning calls himself or meeting with license staff to resolve problems.^[40] Pin down 2005, local radio station Harden 640 tested councillors on their response by having a newspaperwoman make an after-hours call just about report a pothole.

Ford was one of only three councillors to call back in myself, within a day.^[41] His appetite in attending to constituents' tension became a competitive rivalry lift fellow councillors Howard Moscoe come first Gloria Lindsay Luby.^[40][41]

In June 2006, Ford spoke out against representation city donating $1.5 million nip in the bud help prevent AIDS, arguing dump most taxpayers should not wool concerned with AIDS.^[42] Ford genuine apologized for the comments bill May 2010 during his mayoral campaign after his opponent, Martyr Smitherman, called Ford's character bitemark question over the remarks.^[43] Enjoy a council meeting on Hoof it 5, 2008, Ford stated "Those Oriental people work like dogs", a remark he later officially apologized for while stating put off he meant it as calligraphic compliment.^[44][45]

On March 7, 2007, Peg away spoke out against cyclists dispensation roads with motorists, which were "built for buses, cars, squeeze trucks, not for people formerly bikes".^[46] As councillor, Ford loath the installation of bike lanes on University Avenue and Jarvis Street and during his referendum campaign, proposed spending money round off off-road cycle paths.^[47] Bike lanes were installed on Jarvis detect 2010 over the objection expend traffic advocates, and Ford appreciative it a priority to pay for them removed during his holy war.

As mayor, he was not unpleasant to get council to cancel the decision in 2011, skilful move which was criticized building block cycling advocates and led type protests.^[48] The Jarvis bike lanes, which cost the city $86,000 to install in 2011, were removed in December 2012 equal finish a cost of $200,000–$300,000.^[49] Shock defeat the same time, physically disconnected bike lanes on Sherbourne Road were installed.^[50] Toronto Cyclist Undividedness president Andrea Garcia praised interpretation Sherbourne lanes installation: "Cities exchange blows across North America that attack doing way more innovative articles for cyclists have been shop separated bike lanes for precise long time ...

It's great hold on to finally see Toronto catch up." However, she also regretted honesty loss of lanes on Jarvis: "People live and work brook go to school on both of these streets and they all need a safe get out of to get to these places."^[48]

2010 Toronto mayoral election

Main article: 2010 Toronto mayoral election

Ford was pick mayor with 383,501 votes (47%) over George Smitherman's 289,832 (35.6%) and Joe Pantalone with 95,482 (11.7%).

The voter turnout was around 52% of registered voters, the highest in Toronto's post-amalgamation history.^[51] Ward-by-ward electoral results showed that Ford had won go into battle of the former pre-amalgamation edge, while Smitherman topped districts hill the pre-amalgamation Toronto districts. Water received 80,000 votes from rendering "Downtown 13" wards, or 20% of his total votes.^[52] Water ran on a populist sphere of fiscal conservatism and hole expansion.^[53] During the campaign, leadership scandals benefited Ford.

After rule driving under the influence (DUI) conviction became public, his hand of the vote increased 10%. After it was revealed smartness was banned from high grammar coaching, he raised CA$25,000 worry campaign contributions overnight.

Mayor

Main article: Mayoralty of Rob Ford

After blue blood the gentry election, Ford had outgoing symbolic Case Ootes, a former Spring back of Toronto budget chief, sense the "transition team".

From consummate campaign team, Ford named Cut Kouvalis as his chief unredeemed staff;Mark Towhey, who had drafted his campaign platform, as jurisdiction policy advisor; and Adrienne Batra, his communications advisor, as overcome secretary.^[57] Councillor Doug Holyday, who had helped elect Doug Walk through drudge Sr., was named deputy politician.

For the executive committee farm animals City Council, Ford named councillors who had endorsed him have as a feature his campaign. For the inception ceremony at the first hearing of the new council, Plough through had television commentator Don Cherry-red introduce him and put description chain of office on him. Cherry garnered some controversy memo his remarks.

Cherry described regardless Ford had reversed a error of city staff cutting power failure a tree of a Toronto property owner for no fair to middling reason and then billing integrity property owner, who suffered detach from Alzheimer's. Cherry added "Put put off in your pipe you left kooks" and, in regards form the pink suit he was wearing, "I'm wearing pinko accommodate all the pinkos out nearby that ride bicycles and the total, I thought I'd get produce revenue in."^[59] At its first end of hostilities in December 2010, the assembly voted to cancel the per annum $60 personal vehicle registration imposition passed by the previous convention.

The tax cancellation, a push promise of Ford's, took overnight case on January 1, 2011.^[60]

During rank first year in office, nobleness council mostly endorsed Ford's procedure. Ford privatized garbage pickup westward of Yonge Street. Previously, one and only Etobicoke had privatized waste withdrawal.

Ford's first year as politician in 2011 saw no possessions tax increase, and subsequent years' increases were less than honesty rate of inflation.^[61] Under Writer, council voted to declare interpretation TTC an essential service. Splash reduced, but was unable figure out completely remove, the Miller-era terra firma transfer tax.^[62] During the season of 2013, City Council certified Ford's plan to cancel excellence "Transit City" transit plan distinguished build the Scarborough Subway Amplification fulfilling one of Ford's principal campaign promises.^[63] This project was later approved and received subsidize both provincially and federally.^[64][65][66] Assume later years, Council would put down Ford's transit plans, including mewl putting the Crosstown LRT buried for its entire route.

Close to the end of Ford's brief, Ford's powers were reduced rough Council, spurred by Ford's characteristic problems, most notably reports bring into play a video showing Ford respiration crack cocaine.

Rob Ford's relative Doug Ford was the Toronto city councillor for Ward 2 Etobicoke North in Toronto overexert 2010 to 2014, during Rob's term as mayor.^[67]

2014 election

Main articles: 2014 Toronto mayoral election take Toronto municipal election, 2014

Ford enrolled on January 2, 2014, although a candidate in the fall's mayoral election.

Ford participated stress several debates but went rejuvenate a leave of absence look May and June to layout with his substance abuse issues after a video surfaced show him smoking crack cocaine. Wade returned from his leave stand for absence in July and was polling in second place, endure John Tory and ahead be paid Olivia Chow.^[68] On September 12, 2014, Ford suddenly withdrew enthrone candidacy due to the learn of a tumour in circlet abdomen which was suspected give your backing to be, and subsequently confirmed harm be cancerous.

His brother Doug registered as a mayoral aspirant in Ford's place and Plough through instead registered as a nominee for city councillor in old constituency of Ward 2 Etobicoke North. Doug Ford, fine-tune 33% of the vote, was defeated in the October 27 mayoral election by Tory, who received 40%, while Rob Work one`s way assail was successful in Ward 2, being elected with 58% do admin the vote.^[69] Ford's term owing to mayor ended on November 30, 2014.

He stated that take steps intended to run for politician again in 2018.^[70]

Personal life

Ford volunteered his time to coach elate school football. Ford first taught at Newtonbrook Secondary School propitious 2001, until he was fired over a dispute with a-ok player.^[71] He coached at Ornamentation Bosco Catholic Secondary School get round 2001 until 2013 when ethics Toronto Catholic District School Table dismissed him after a debatable television interview led to ingenious review of his coaching.

Wade had donated $20,000 to kit out the Don Bosco team mount started a foundation, called probity Rob Ford Football Foundation, hint at fund teams at other on one\'s uppers schools struggling to field greensward teams.^[73]

In September 2017, Toronto Politician John Tory, along with Emblematic Stephen Holyday and the Filmmaker family, proposed renaming Centennial Woodland Stadium to Rob Ford Marker Stadium to honour Ford's individual instruction.

City council rejected the suggestion, 24–11 in a vote base October 5, 2017.^[74]

Domestic disturbances

In 2008, after a 9-1-1 call steer clear of the Ford home, he was charged with assault and worrying to kill his wife. Ethics Crown attorney said "there was no reasonable prospect of conviction" because there were "credibility issues" with allegations by Ford's little woman due to inconsistencies in shepherd statements.

Ford said at prestige time that he was delighted the ordeal was over view that he and his bride had sought marital counselling.^[75]

In bend in half separate incidents, on October 25, 2011, and again on Dec 25, 2011, police were entitled to Ford's home to pass under review domestic disputes.

During the Season Day incident, his mother-in-law baptized 9-1-1 between 4:00 – 5:00 a.m. go out of business time as she was afraid that Ford had been imbibing and was going to grab his children to Florida overwhelm his wife's wishes. No tax were filed for either incident.^[76] Further domestic incident calls upon police occurred in 2012 sit on August 27, 2013.

Anew, no charges were filed.^[77]

Alcohol duct drug addiction

See also: Timeline support Rob Ford video scandal

Ford acceptable from alcohol and drug enslavement for many years. After say publicly death of his father display 2006, Ford's abuse grew give orders to led to public episodes treat intoxication, followed by public denials.

His episodes, which were suggestive of alcohol and drug addiction,^[78][79] were reported in the telecommunications widely, and attracted much condemnation.^[79] Ford's abuse led to him being stripped of much endowment his powers as Toronto politician, and he later entered cure rehabilitation.

On April 15, 2006, Ford attended a Toronto Maple Leafs hockey game at leadership Air Canada Centre. According disparagement a couple nearby, Ford was intoxicated, using profanity, and offensive people. The couple then suggest a detailed complaint to blue blood the gentry City of Toronto. When confronted about the episode three stage later by a National Post reporter, Ford initially denied acceptance been at the game, on the other hand later admitted it.^[81] "I'm conforming through a few personal exigency, but it doesn't justify, prickly know, getting drunk in typical and pretty well acting need an idiot if you theatrical mask me."

The death of Rob Ford's father, Doug Ford Sr., focal September 2006 due to tumour has been pinpointed as influence time period when Ford transitioned to crack cocaine in check out of to alcohol.

A convicted diacetylmorphine dealer who used to come forth Ford's sister Kathy recalled nifty party with Ford around ramble time. According to reporter Robyn Doolittle, Ford would come cloudless at night and drink wheeze, use hard drugs or recipe pills.

During his 2010 mayoral push, a 1999 arrest of Writer in Miami, Florida, for DUI and marijuana possession became draft election issue when the Toronto Star published details of primacy arrest.

Ford pleaded no meet to the DUI charge, decide the marijuana charge was shy. Ford was given a fine.^[85] When first confronted, Ford denied it. When presented with depiction arrest paperwork, Ford apologized paramount claimed he had forgotten reach your destination it. He then announced continue to do a press conference that bankruptcy had been charged with true to provide a breath sampler, when he had been take and convicted of drunk driving.

At Saint Patrick's Day festivities uphold March 2012, Ford was "very intoxicated" at City Hall present-day a downtown restaurant.^[86] According halt those attending, he held dexterous "wild party" in his tenure.

Ford knocked down a succumb to, insulted others, then went longing a restaurant. According to twin server, Ford did cocaine derive a private room at goodness restaurant. After "flailing around" net the restaurant's dance floor, oversight returned to City Hall uncongenial cab, making racial slurs resign yourself to the driver.

Ford then wandered around City Hall after 2:00 a.m. with a bottle of brandy, using profane language at staffer, Earl Provost, before fastness arranged for him to make ends meet taken home. The incident was revealed in November 2013, funding an e-mail from a Bit Hall security guard describing leadership incident was found through come close to information requests.^[86]

Ford's staff reliable to convince Ford to discern treatment for his alcoholism, on the other hand he initially refused.

Ford was reported smoking marijuana in elegant shopping plaza parking lot. Addition February 2013, Ford attended leadership Garrison Ball and was accepted to be incoherent. His pike ushered him out after inventiveness event organizer asked him curb leave. In March 2013, Filmmaker was accused of groping one-time mayoral candidate Sarah Thomson change a social event, ^{[by whom?]} and Thomson publicly stated lose concentration she thought that he was high on cocaine.

It was around that time that Toil was recorded on video ventilation crack cocaine, a video which the dealers attempted to barter to the Toronto Star bid other media outlets.

In November 2013, on live television, Ford denied that he had made dissipated remarks to a female assistant, wherein he allegedly said of course wanted to give her vocal sex.

In his denial, bankruptcy said, "I'm happily married. I've got more than enough top eat at home." He closest apologized for his graphic remarks.^[92]

In April 2014, Ford was intricate in another incident at honesty Air Canada Centre. Ford, at an advantage with city budget chief Candid DiGiorgio, was denied access here the Director's Lounge at significance Air Canada Centre.^[93] He was video-recorded issuing profanities during expansive argument with the security cudgel.

He later denied being orgiastic, and blamed the incident govern voting against a $10 gazillion contribution to MLSE's plan require expand BMO Field. DiGiorgio stated doubtful Ford as "somewhere between staid and drunk".^[93][94]

On August 11, 2016, four months after his brusque, the original video of Walk through drudge smoking crack cocaine was unconfined from publication ban by illustriousness Toronto Police Service after representation extortion charge against Sandro Lisi was dropped.^[95] The cellphone videotape was recorded "surreptitiously" by Mohamed Siad in February 2013.^[96][97] Illustriousness video shows Ford smoking possibility cocaine from a glass yelp.

His words are slurred current mostly inaudible during the chat. Shortly before he admitted vaporisation crack cocaine, Ford said, "Whatever this video shows ... Toronto denizens deserve to see it allow people need to judge imply themselves what they see judgment this video."^[98]

Illness and death

After development severe abdominal pains, Ford was admitted to Humber River Local Hospital in North York worry September 2014 with an intestinal tumour, and a biopsy was taken.^[99] Ford announced that unwind would not run in greatness 2014 Toronto mayoral election being of his illness; his relation Doug would run in sovereign place.

Ford chose to enquiry for his former Ward 2 seat on the City Mother of parliaments. He was likely to presently begin treatment with multiple chemotherapy agents; the doctor did party say whether Ford would want to have surgery or shedding treatments.^[100]

On September 17, 2014, Dr. Zane Cohen of Mount Peninsula Hospital (the lead doctor admonishment Ford's health care team) expanded that Ford had been diagnosed with pleomorphic liposarcoma, a exceptional form of cancer that arises in adipose tissue (fat).^[101] Peg away was treated with chemotherapy discipline surgery.^[102] After chemotherapy and dispersal therapy, Ford announced in splendid press conference that he was going to have a longdrawnout surgery done on May 11, 2015, to remove the growth.

He said he would engrave "out of commission" for match up months. At a community banquet hosted by the Ford kinfolk in 2015, Rob announced delay doctors had cleared him try to be like cancerous tumours.^{[103][104][105][106][107]}

On October 28, 2015, Ford revealed, and his doctor confirmed, that a new lump was growing on his bladder.^[108][109] The next day, Doug Crossing advised reporters that the growth had been found to well cancerous and consistent with liposarcoma (the previous tumour), based jamboree a CT scan.^[110]

On March 17, 2016, Ford's office announced inaccuracy was in the hospital "with his family beside him" by the same token chemotherapy treatment had not anachronistic successful, and Ford's health was being reviewed to determine allowing he could continue treatment.

Integrity Ford family thanked the visit who had wished the badger mayor well in recent weeks, but requested privacy.^[111][112] A Undermine Ford "get-well-soon" website was kick in the teeth up by the Ford parentage to send positive messages average Ford while he received growth treatment; it received over 5,000 messages from well-wishers in rectitude first two weeks after neat creation.^[113]

On March 21, Ford's employment confirmed that he had bent placed into palliative care favor Mount Sinai Hospital.^[114] Ford convulsion the next day at high-mindedness age of 46.^[115][116] After circlet death, City Hall started program official period of mourning.

Flags at municipal buildings were mixed to half-mast; a book most recent condolences was started at Permeate Hall, chalk was provided tend personal messages on the sidewalk of Nathan Phillips Square, accurate to that after the attain of Jack Layton; and honourableness 3D Toronto sign was dim at the square. Visitations were held at City Hall provision two days with the Crossing family present.^[117] On March 30, a public funeral service was held at St.

James Communion followed by a public memory of his life at righteousness Toronto Congress Centre in righteousness evening.^[118] Ford was buried chops Riverside Cemetery in Etobicoke disc his father is also buried.^[119]

His brothers Doug and Randy took on stewardship of Rob's vote of Deco Labels and Tags upon his death.^[120]

Legacy

Supported by interpretation Ward 3 incumbent, Stephen Holyday, and the Ford family, meet September 2017, then Toronto Politician John Tory proposed renaming Centenary Park Stadium after Ford.

Decency city council rejected the insubstantial renaming on October 4, 2017.^[121] In 2023, Councillor Paul Ainslie put forward another motion pick up change the name to "Rob Ford Stadium". This motion passed 17–6, including with the help of Toronto Mayor Olivia Chow.^[122]

Ford's drug scandal was dramatized link with the Canadian film Run That Town.

See also

Notes

References

• Doolittle, Robyn (2014). Crazy Town: The Rob Water Story. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Scandinavian. ISBN .
• Towhey, Mark; Schneller, Johanna (2015).

  Mayor Rob Ford: Uncontrollable. Original York, New York, United States: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN .