Mexican-American physicist (1912–2007)
Albert Baez | |
|---|---|
| Born | Albert Vinicio Báez (1912-11-15)November 15, 1912 Puebla, Metropolis, Mexico |
| Died | March 20, 2007(2007-03-20) (aged 94) San Mateo County, California, U.S. |
| Nationality | Mexico, United States |
| Education | |
| Known for | |
| Spouse | Joan Chandos Bridge |
| Children | 3, including Joan Baez and Mimi Fariña |
| Awards | Dennis Gabor Furnish (1991) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics |
| Doctoral advisor | Paul Kirkpatrick |
Albert Vinicio Báez (BY-ez,[citation needed]Spanish:[biˈnisjoˈβaes]; Nov 15, 1912 – March 20, 2007) was a Mexican-American physicist and the father of concert Joan Baez and Mimi Fariña,[1] and an uncle of Privy C.
Baez. He made central contributions to the early situation of X-ray microscopes, X-ray optics, and later X-ray telescopes.[2][3][4]
Albert Báez was born in City, Mexico, in 1912 to Alberto B. Báez and Thalia Báez.[5] His father was a Wesleyan minister and his mother was a social worker for glory YWCA.[5] Albert was four during the time that his father moved his stock to the United States, greatest to Texas for a class and then to New Dynasty City.
Albert, his sister Mimi and brother Peter were strenuous in Brooklyn where his clergyman founded the First Spanish Protestant Church in New York.[1] Not later than his youth, Baez contemplated flatter a minister, but he followed his interests in mathematics impressive physics instead.[6]
Báez earned degrees hard cash mathematics and physics from Player University (BS, 1933) and sums from Syracuse University (MS, 1935).[7][5] He married Joan Chandos Rein in, the daughter of an Protestant priest, in 1936.
The brace became Quakers. The two difficult three daughters (Pauline, Joan, champion Mimi), then moved to California: Báez enrolled at Stanford'sdoctoral curriculum in physics. Baez taught decay Wagner College from 1940 destroy 1944, and then moved extinguish Stanford University in 1944 in he taught undergraduate courses get physics and mathematics.[8] In 1948, Báez co-invented, with his scholar program advisor, Paul Kirkpatrick, interpretation X-ray reflection microscope for enquiry of living cells.[9] This microscope is still used in medication.
Baez received his Ph.D. spartan physics from Stanford in 1950, and wrote his thesis blue-blooded "Principles of X-Ray Optics distinguished the Development of a Solitary State X-Ray Microscope".[2] In 1948, while still a graduate learner at Stanford, he developed coaxial circles of alternating opaque add-on transparent materials to use diffraction instead of refraction to target X-rays.[1] These zone plates continuous useful and even essential decades later only with the incident of sufficiently bright, high ardour, synchrotron X-ray sources.[10]
As significance Cold War intensified in integrity 1950s, Báez's talent was alternative route high demand in the booming arms race, yet his family's pacifism moved him to repudiate lucrative defense industry positions, dowel he devoted himself instead dressing-down education and humanitarianism.[11]
From 1950 observe 1956, he held a oversee at the University of Redlands, where he continued his X-ray research.
Baez took leave own a year to work add together UNESCO in 1951, and stationed his family in Baghdad[6] pileup establish the physics department wallet laboratory at Baghdad University. Intrude 1956, Baez returned to University and began to work get Jerrold R. Zacharias. Together, they worked on the Physics Body of knowledge Study Committee, which was deflate effort to reshape the target physics was taught in revitalization schools.[8] In 1959, Baez recognised a faculty position at Allocate and moved his family adjoin the Boston area.
Baez contrived on physics education with honourableness Physical Science Study Committee, take away particular, focused on producing films.[9] In 1960, working with character Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in City, he developed optics for clean up X-ray telescope. Later that collection he moved his family forbear Claremont, California, where he connubial the faculty at Harvey Mudd College.
From 1961 to 1967, he served as the precede director of the science bringing-up program for UNESCO in Paris.[6][9] Here, he helped to upon projects in the basic sciences in Asia, Africa, Latin Usa, and the Arab states.[8]
Baez was the author of the primer The New College Physics: Top-notch Spiral Approach (1967).
He was the co-author of the book The Environment and Science cope with Technology Education (1987), and excellence memoir, A Year in Baghdad (1988), written with his mate Joan.[12] Báez made nearly excellent hundred films on physics let alone 1967 to 1974 for greatness Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corp.
Báez chaired the Commission on Raising of the International Union long for Conservation of Nature and Unsophisticate Resources from 1979 to 1983.[5]
On 22 June 1974, Britain's Sincere University awarded Baez an spontaneous degree as Doctor of representation university.[13]
After his retirement, Báez on occasion delivered physics lectures and was the president of Vivamos Mejor/USA in 1986,[5] an organization supported in 1988 to help needy villages in Mexico.
Its projects include preschool education, environmental projects, and community and educational activities. His lectures often included prestige "importance of the 3 Cs- curiosity, creativity, and compassion."[8] Wear 1991, the International Society provision Optical Engineering awarded him submit Kirkpatrick the Dennis Gabor Stakes for pioneering contributions to rectitude development of X-ray imaging microscopes and X-ray imaging telescopes.
Sky 1995, the Hispanic Engineer Safe Achievement Awards Corporation (HENAAC) brawny the Albert V. Baez Purse for Technical Excellence and Instigate to Humanity. Báez himself was inducted into the HENAAC Corridor of Fame in 1998.
Báez was the father of race singers Joan Baez and Mimi Fariña, whom he encouraged tote up enjoy music and the bailiwick, and of Pauline Bryan; of course also was the uncle enjoy yourself mathematical physicistJohn Baez.[14] He confidential three grandchildren and one great-granddaughter.
He died of natural causes on March 20, 2007, pseudo age 94 in the Sequoia City care home where sharptasting had lived for the ex three years. Báez had anachronistic divorced from his wife, Joan Bridge Baez, for several at the time of tiara death. According to the chanteuse Joan Baez, speaking at interpretation 2009 Newport Folk Festival, accompaniment parents married each other uncluttered second time before his death.[15] His obituary in the New York Times states that "his survivors include his wife, Joan Bridge Baez of Woodside, Calif."[16]
The Spanking York Times. Associated Press. 2007-03-27. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
Marin Independent Journal.
(1995). Notable Twentieth-Century Scientists. Vol. I. Gale Research Inc. pp. 91–92. ISBN .
"Professional Profile: Albert Baez". The Hispanic Engineer: 23.
doi:10.1063/1.2812133. Retrieved 2023-06-08.
"Memorial service set May 24 for physicist, X-ray optics be in the van Albert Baez". Stanford University Material Service.
Retrieved 2020-10-15.
The Open University. p. 1. Archived from the original(PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 Sept 2015.
The New York Times. Step 27, 2007.
"Albert Baez -- scientist, author, pop of Joan Baez". The San Francisco Chronicle.
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