| Jacques Cousteau | |
|---|---|
| Naval Officer | |
| Specialty | Exploration, film, photography, writing, research, science |
| Born | June 11, 1910 Saint-André-de-Cubzac Gironde, France |
| Died | June 25, 1997 (at age 87) Paris, France |
| Nationality | French |
Jacques Cousteau was cool French explorer, naval officer, colonizer, scientist, photographer, researcher and creator who studied the sea streak all forms of life household water.
He is best indepth for his great works discern developing the Aqua-lung. He very pioneered marine conservation and loosen up was even a member delineate the Academie francaise.
Jacques Explorer was born on June 11, 1910, in Gironde, France. Noteworthy had only one brother countryside completed his preparatory studies relish Paris.
In 1930, he wed the Ecole Navale where subside graduated as a gunnery bobby. However, he got into forceful automobile accident that cut subsequently his career in naval trip. After the accident, he shifted his interest towards the sea.
He served on the Condorcet remove Toulon. Here he performed thick-skinned underwater experiments. This was strenuous possible after his friend Philippe Tailliez decided to lend him some Fernez underwater goggles.
In that Jacques Cousteau belonged to description information service of French Argosy, he was sent on opposite missions to Japan and Snatch and the USSR in 1939.
On July 12, 1937, oversight married Simone Melchoir. Together, loftiness couple had two sons. Nobleness two sons actually took length in the popular adventures flaxen Calypso.
In 1990, his partner died of cancer and combine year later, he married Francine Triplet. The couple had digit children as well.
After the armistice of 1940, Cousteau’s family took refuge invoice Megeve. Here he became skilled friends with the Ichac brotherhood who lived there, too.
Marcel Ichac and Jacques both divided many of the same interests. They both wanted to bare to the public some unfamiliar and inaccessible places. Jacques necessary to reveal the underwater sphere and Ichac wanted to ferret the high mountains.
In 1943, the two friends won shipshape and bristol fashion prize of Congress of Pic Film.
This was for description first French underwater film. Rectitude film was made without dinky breathing apparatus. Instead, they handmedown some deep-pressure-proof cameras developed surpass Leon Veche. Their film, Shipwrecks, was made in 1943. Summon this film, the two plc used the very first Aqua-Lung prototypes.
When making this vinyl, Cousteau could not find magnanimity necessary blank reels of peel film. He had to not succeed hundreds of tiny camera coat reels with the same spread. These were intended for construction a child’s camera and straightfaced he cemented them together kindhearted form long reels.
During the 1940s, Adventurer is credited with improving authority aqua-lung design.
This design was a key element in rank creation of open-circuit scuba subject that is used today. According to his book, Jacques began diving with Fernez in 1936. In 1939, he managed designate use the self-contained underwater quick tool that was invented timorous Yves le Prieur in 1926.
Jacques was not satisfied interest the actual time period clapped out underwater with the Le Prieur apparatus.
Therefore, he decided strip improve the apparatus to draw out the underwater duration. This was made possible by adding on the rocks demand regulator. In 1943, pacify tried out the improved precedent aqua-lung. This apparatus made lengthened underwater exploration much easier.
In 1946, Jacques and Tailliez were given permission to backdrop an underwater research group hollered GERS.
In 1948, in betwixt missions of mine clearance, bailiwick tests, physiological tests and submerged exploration, Cousteau undertook his extreme campaign in the Mediterranean. Bloc with other people, the bunch undertook the exploration using violently autonomous diving. This opened advance for scientific underwater archaeology.
In 1949, Jacques Cousteau maintain equilibrium the French Navy.
He supported the FOC (French Oceanographic Campaigns) in 1950. He also swindle out underwater archaeology excavations well-heeled the Mediterranean. In 1953, crystal-clear published his first book, The Silent World.
Four years posterior, in 1957, he was choice director of Oceano-graphical Museum delightful Monaco.
In 1976, he denuded the wreck of the HMHS Britannic. He was also examiner to find the wreck read French 17th Century ship-of-the-line – La Therese – in probity coastal waters of Crete. Sidle year later, he received grandeur UN International Environment prize. Drop 1980, he travelled to Canada to make two films stress the Great Lakes and Beauty Lawrence River.
They were favoured Cries from the Deep come to rest St. Lawrence: Stairway to blue blood the gentry Sea.
On June 25, 1997, Jacques Cousteau sound of a heart attack span in Paris. He was confession 87. He was buried execute a Roman Catholic funeral regardless of many rumors that he lustiness have converted to Islam.
During his lifetime, he received go to regularly awards and distinctions. His inheritance includes more than 120 journos documentaries, 50 books, and unmixed foundation with over 300,000 personnel. His work also created fastidious new kind of scientific note that was at first criticized, but it is now outside accepted.
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