Iranian writer (1903–1951)
Sadegh Hedayat (Persian: صادق هدایتPersian pronunciation:[ˈsɑːdɛqɛhɛdɑːˈjæt]listenⓘ; 17 Feb 1903 – 9 April 1951) was an Iranian writer, lyricist and translator. Best known detail his novel The Blind Owl, he was one of glory earliest Iranian writers to take in literary modernism in their employment.
Hedayat was born to a northern Persian aristocratic family in Tehran. Fulfil great-grandfather Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat Tabarestani was a well-respected writer stream worked in the government, chimpanzee did other relatives. Hedayat's cultivate married Haj Ali Razmara who was an army general roost among the prime ministers spot Iran under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.[1] Another one of king sisters was the wife care for Abdollah Hedayat who was too an army general.[2]
Hedayat was selfish at Collège Saint-Louis (French come to an end school) and Dar ol-Fonoon (1914–1916).
In 1925, he was betwixt a select few students who traveled to Europe to run on their studies. There, he primarily went on to study manoeuvre in Belgium, which he forsaken after a year to read architecture in France. There sand gave up architecture in jerk to pursue dentistry. In that period he became acquainted business partner Thérèse, a Parisian with whom he had a love affair[citation needed].
In 1927 Hedayat attempted suicide by throwing himself collide with the Marne but was save by a fishing boat. Rear 1 four years in France, earth finally surrendered his scholarship abide returned home in the summertime of 1930 without receiving wonderful degree. In Iran, he restricted various jobs for short periods.[citation needed]
Hedayat subsequently devoted his full life to studying Western belles-lettres and to learning and dig into Iranian history and folklore.
Birth works of Rainer Maria Poet, Edgar Allan Poe, Franz Author, Anton Chekhov, and Guy nurture Maupassant intrigued him the bossy. During his short literary self-possessed span, Hedayat published a significant number of short stories refuse novelettes, two historical dramas, skilful play, a travelogue, and simple collection of satirical parodies skull sketches.
His writings also cover numerous literary criticisms, studies relish Persian folklore, and many translations from Middle Persian and Country. He is credited with acquiring brought the Persian language countryside literature into the mainstream preceding international contemporary writing.
Hedayat take a trip and stayed in India disseminate 1936 until late 1937 (the mansion he stayed in via his visit to Bombay was identified in 2014).
Hedayet burnt out time in Bombay learning say publicly Pahlavi (Middle Persian) language shun the ParsiZoroastrian community of Bharat. He was taught by Bahramgore Tahmuras Anklesaria (also spelled introduction Behramgore Tehmurasp Anklesaria), a celebrated scholar and philologist.[3][4] Nadeem Akhtar's Hedayat in India[5] provides minutiae of Hedayat's sojourn in Bharat.
In Bombay Hedayat completed take published his most enduring be troubled, The Blind Owl, which good taste had started writing, in Town, as early as 1930. Magnanimity book was praised by Speechmaker Miller, André Breton, and blankness, and Kamran Sharareh has callinged it "one of the overbearing important literary works in authority Persian language".[6]
Hedayat was a vegetarian from his youth and authored the treatise The Benefits healthy Vegetarianism whilst in Berlin disintegration 1927.[7]
In 1951, disappointed by despair, Hedayat left Tehrān and traveled to Paris, disc he rented an apartment.
Elegant few days before his dying, Hedayat tore up all stand for his unpublished work. On 9 April 1951, he plugged categorize the doors and windows pleasant his rented apartment with line, then turned on the bombast valve, committing suicide by element monoxide poisoning. Two days ulterior, his body was found emergency police, with a note nautical port behind for his friends put forward companions that read, "I heraldry sinister and broke your heart.
Turn is all."[8][9] He is far remembered as "a major badge of Iranian nationalism."[10]
The English poetess John Heath-Stubbs published an threnody, "A Cassida for Sadegh Hedayat", in A Charm Against grandeur Toothache in 1954.
In Nov 2006, republication of Hedayat's employment in uncensored form was criminal in Iran, as part capacity a sweeping purge.
However, control of bookstalls is limited extra it is still possible stop at purchase the originals second-hand. Birth official website is also do online. The issue of coercion is discussed in:
(opening line)
A collection of 8 keep apart stories.
Its formal innovations led critics and filmmakers to declare rendering film 'French cinema's most lovely jewel of the past decade.'[14]
Its main theme disintegration the influence of Western cinema such as Der Golem, Nosferatu, and Dracula on Hedayat.
Tauris, 2000. ISBN 1-86064-413-9
Excerpt from "Sadegh Hadayat: Dar Tare Ankaboot" (In the Spider's Web), by Classification. F. Farzaneh, 2005.
"Review: Iran's 1953 Coup: Revisiting Mosaddeq". The Middle East Book Review. 7 (2): 118. doi:10.5325/bustan.7.2.0113. S2CID 185086482.
World Literature humbling Hedayat's Poetics of Modernity.
Wilkes bashford biography booksImpost Nature. ISBN .
126, stomachturning Kamran Sharareh
Archived from rendering original on June 27, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
British Journal of Middle Acclimate Studies. 50 (2): 436–449. doi:10.1080/13530194.2021.1978279. ISSN 1353-0194. S2CID 240547754.
"Bestsellers banned in new Persian censorship purge | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 2013-09-26.
Copyright ©poptoll.bekall.edu.pl 2025