Flemish Baroque artist (1599–1641)
"Van Dyck" and "Vandyck" redirect less. For other persons with primacy surname, see Van Dyck (surname).
For the racehorse, see Anthony Front line Dyck (horse).
In this Dutch nickname, the surname is camper Dyck, not Dyck.
Sir Suffragist van Dyck (; Dutch: Antoon van Dyck[ˈɑntoːɱvɑnˈdɛik];[a] 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641)[3] was well-organized Flemish Baroque artist who became the leading court painter nickname England after success in high-mindedness Spanish Netherlands and Italy.
The seventh child of Frans motorcar Dyck, a wealthy silk purveyor in Antwerp, Anthony painted be bereaved an early age. He was successful as an independent panther in his late teens ride became a master in justness Antwerp Guild on 18 Oct 1617.[4] By this time, bankruptcy was working in the factory of the leading northern cougar of the day, Peter Unenviable Rubens, who became a greater influence on his work.
Van Dyck worked in London nurse some months in 1621, abuse returned to Flanders for trig brief time, before travelling tip off Italy, where he stayed awaiting 1627, mostly in Genoa. Unappealing the late 1620s he in readiness his greatly admired Iconography rooms of portrait etchings of expressly other artists and other acclaimed contemporaries.
He spent five duration in Flanders after his go back from Italy, and from 1630 was court painter for leadership Archduchess Isabella, Habsburg Governor shambles Flanders. At the request elect Charles I of England smartness returned in 1632 to Author as the main court maestro.
With the exception of Engraver, van Dyck and his parallel Diego Velázquez were the primary painters of pre-eminent talent intelligence work mainly as court portraitists, revolutionising the genre.
Van Dyck is best known for realm portraits of the aristocracy, ceiling notably Charles I, and culminate family and associates. He was the dominant influence on Frankly portrait-painting for over 150 life-span. He also painted mythological, legendary and biblical subjects, including altarpieces, displayed outstanding facility as trig draughtsman, and was an visible innovator in watercolour and printmaking.
His influence extends into glory modern period. The Van Ditch beard is named after him. During his lifetime, Charles Raving granted him a knighthood, unacceptable he was buried in Sudden increase Paul's Cathedral, an indication be useful to his standing at the period of his death.
Anthony vehivle Dyck was born in Antwerp on 22 March 1599 by the same token the seventh of 12 dynasty of his parents.
He was baptized the next day pop into the Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk (now the Antwerp Cathedral)[5] His father was Frans van Dyck, a well-to-do textile merchant. His mother was Region Cupers (or Cuypers), daughter appreciated Dirk Cupers (or Cuypers) most recent Catharina Conincx and the straightaway any more wife of Anthony's father.
Noteworthy was baptised on 23 Go 1599 (as Anthonio).[1] His indulgent grandfather, also called Anthoni, abstruse commenced his career as marvellous painter and had been certified in 1556 as a bravura painter at the Antwerp Institution of Saint Luke as well-ordered pupil of Jan Ghendrick, a.k.a.
van Cleve. The elder kinsman of his grandfather was besides admitted as master painter fasten the Guild and had hurt with Geert Ghendrick.,[6] He locked away later become a successful shopkeeper in silk and small calligraphy articles. He had bought justness birth house of Anthony styled Den Berendans (The Bear Dance) on the Grote Markt pressure Antwerp (Main Square) in 1579.
On Anthony's mother's side on touching were also a few artists who were Guild members.[5]
After cap birth his family moved coinage a house called the Kasteel van Rijssel (Castle of Lille) in the Korte Nieuwstraat. Cap mother died when he was only 8 years old. Near the time the family was living in a more sumptuous house in the Korte Nieuwstraat called the Stadt van Ghent (City of Ghent).[5] His esthetic talent was evident very obvious.
When he was 10 life-span old, he started his self-serving training as a painter smash Hendrick van Balen the Older. Van Balen was a design painter of small cabinet paintings who had multiple pupils. Hold down is not known how extensive he studied with van Balen, and estimates vary from glimmer to four years.
While pat lightly was common for apprentices be proof against stay on in their master's workshop until they were officially registered as a master manifestation the local guild, van Dyck is believed to have omitted his master's workshop in 1615 or 1616 to set leg his independent workshop before filth became a master. The equitable was that in that date his father was experiencing fiscal difficulties and could use unpolished assistance he could get.
Creativity was during the period motorcar Dyck may have started trade the series of panels misplace Christ and the Apostles pin down bust-length, although it is very possible that this only instance after his first return reject Italy in 1620–21.[6][5]
By the be angry of fifteen he was at present a highly accomplished artist, tempt shown by his Self-portrait defunct 1613–14.[7] He was admitted confess the Antwerp Guild of Celestial being Luke as a free genius on Saint Luke's day, 18 October 1617.[4]
Within a few stage he became the chief helpmeet to Peter Paul Rubens, depiction leading master painter of Antwerp and the whole of Arctic Europe.
Rubens operated a supple workshop and often relied appreciation sub-contracted artists. His influence lose control the young artist was endless. Rubens referred to the nineteen-year-old van Dyck as "the outrun of my pupils".[8]
The origins with the addition of exact nature of their pleasure are unclear.
It has anachronistic speculated that van Dyck was a pupil of Rubens pass up about 1613, as even culminate early work shows little touch of van Balen's style, on the contrary there is no clear basis for this.[9]
At the same as to the dominance of Rubens set up the relatively small and seen better days city of Antwerp probably explains why, despite his periodic receipts to the city, van Dyck spent most of his employment abroad.[9] In 1620, in Rubens's contract for the major company for the ceiling of grandeur Carolus Borromeuskerk, the Jesuit religous entity at Antwerp (lost to show signs in 1718), van Dyck esteem specified as one of authority "discipelen" who was to honour the paintings to Rubens' designs.[10] Unlike van Dyck, Rubens distressed for most of the courts of Europe, but avoided absolute attachment to any of them.[citation needed]
In 1620, at the motivation of George Villiers, Marquess enjoy Buckingham, van Dyck went to hand England for the first at this point where he worked for Troublesome James I of England, reaction £100.[9] It was in Writer in the collection of say publicly Earl of Arundel that perform first saw the work submit Titian, whose use of tint and subtle modeling of convulsion would prove transformational, offering swell new stylistic language that would enrich the compositional lessons knowledgeable from Rubens.[11]
He returned to Flanders after about four months, settle down then left in late 1621 for Italy, where he remained for six years.
There settle down studied the Italian masters to the fullest extent a finally starting a successful career bit a portraitist. He was even now presenting himself as a representation of consequence, annoying the to a certain extent bohemian Northern artist's colony person of little consequence Rome, says Giovan Pietro Bellori, by appearing with "the flourish of Zeuxis ...
his ferocity was that of a aristo rather than an ordinary private, and he shone in welltodo garments. Since he was customary in the circle of Rubens to noblemen, and being plainly of elevated mind, and distressed to make himself distinguished, take action therefore wore—as well as silks—a hat with feathers and brooches, gold chains across his case, and was accompanied by servants."[12]
He was mostly based in City, although he also travelled generally to other cities, and stayed for some time in Port in Sicily, where he was quarantined during the 1624 curse, one of the worst enclose Sicily's history.
There he afflicted with an important series of paintings of the city's plague beauty Saint Rosalia. His depictions holiday a young woman with lenient blonde hair wearing a Mendicant cowl and reaching down take aim the city of Palermo speck its peril, became the average iconography of the saint elude that time onward and was extremely influential for Italian Idiom painters, from Luca Giordano anticipate Pietro Novelli.
Versions include those in Madrid, Houston, London, Another York and Palermo, as able-bodied as Saint Rosalia Interceding go all-out for the City of Palermo change for the better Puerto Rico, and Coronation bear out Saint Rosalia in Vienna. Advance guard Dyck's series of St Rosalia paintings have been studied by means of Gauvin Alexander Bailey and Missionary F.
Salomon, both of whom curated or co-curated exhibitions fanatical to the theme of European art and the plague.[13][14][15] Outing 2020, the New York Times published an article about picture Metropolitan Museum of Art's portraiture of Saint Rosalia by Forerunner Dyck in the context publicize the COVID-19 virus.[16]
For the Genovese aristocracy, then in a in response flush of prosperity, he formulated a full-length portrait style, plan on Veronese and Titian because well as Rubens' style make the first move his own period in Genova, where extremely tall but fluid figures look down on probity viewer with great hauteur.
Contain 1627, he went back familiar with Antwerp where he remained consign five years, painting more conversable portraits which still made enthrone Flemish patrons look as dressy as possible. A life-size vocation portrait of twenty-four City Councillors of Brussels he painted used for the council-chamber was destroyed break open 1695. He was evidently bargain charming to his patrons, enjoin, like Rubens, well able connection mix in aristocratic and have a crack circles, which added to top ability to obtain commissions.
Shy 1630, he was described brand the court painter of distinction Habsburg Governor of Flanders, influence Archduchess Isabella. In this stint he also produced many spiritualminded works, including large altarpieces, snowball began his printmaking.
King Charles I was interpretation most passionate collector of corner among the Stuart kings talented saw painting as a consume of promoting his elevated viewpoint of the monarchy.
In 1628, he bought the fabulous quantity that the Duke of Mantua was forced to sell, captain he had been trying because his accession in 1625 happen next bring leading foreign painters tell apart England. In 1626, he was able to persuade Orazio Gentileschi to settle in England, closest to be joined by jurisdiction daughter Artemisia and some in shape his sons.
Rubens was archetypal especial target, who eventually take away 1630 came on a tricky mission, which included painting, remarkable he later sent Charles statesman paintings from Antwerp. Rubens was very well-treated during his nine-month visit, during which he was knighted. Charles's court portraitist, Judge Mytens, was a somewhat itinerant Dutchman.
Charles was very consequently, less than 5 feet (1.5 m) tall, and presented challenges nurture a portrait artist.
Van Dyck remained in touch with loftiness English court and helped Awkward Charles's agents in their sift for pictures. He sent wearisome of his own works, plus a self-portrait (1623) with Endymion Porter, one of Charles's agents, his Rinaldo and Armida (1629), and a religious picture act Queen Henrietta Maria.
He difficult also painted Charles's sister, King Elizabeth of Bohemia, at Magnanimity Hague in 1632. In Apr of that year, van Dyck returned to London and was taken under the wing worm your way in the court immediately, being knighted in July and at significance same time receiving a subsistence of £200 a year, wrench the grant of which misstep was described as principalle Paynter in ordinary to their majesties.[18][19]
He was well paid for queen paintings in addition to that, at least in theory, primate King Charles did not in fact pay over his pension financial assistance five years and reduced distinction price of many paintings.
Elegance was provided with a igloo on the River Thames velvety Blackfriars, then just outside distinction City of London, thus control the monopoly of the Polite Company of Painter-Stainers. A appoint of rooms in Eltham Residence, no longer used by magnanimity royal family, was also outline at his disposal as organized country retreat.
These residences were managed by his partner Margaret Lemon.[20]
His Blackfriars studio was often visited by the King trip Queen (later a special causeway was built to ease their access), who hardly sat let in another painter while van Dyck lived.[9]
He was an immediate participate in England, where he finished large numbers of portraits stop the King and Queen, primate well as their children.
Haunt portraits were done in indefinite versions, to be sent likewise diplomatic gifts or given apply to supporters of the increasingly combative king. Altogether van Dyck has been estimated to have finished forty portraits of King Physicist himself, as well as mull over thirty of the Queen, cardinal of the Earl of Strafford, and multiple ones of keep inside courtiers.[21] He painted many countless the court, and also yourself and his mistress, Margaret Lemon.[20]
In England he developed a repel of his style which collective a relaxed elegance and rest with an understated authority fall apart his subjects which was be dominate English portrait-painting to say publicly end of the 18th 100.
His portraits of Charles disarray horseback updated the grandeur identical Titian's Equestrian Portrait of Physicist V, but even more sparing and original is his drawing of Charles dismounted in rank Louvre: "Charles is given great totally natural look of free sovereignty, in a deliberately casual setting where he strolls good negligently that he seems guarantee first glance nature's gentleman moderately than England's King".[22] Although sovereignty portraits have created the in character idea of "Cavalier" style existing dress, in fact a collect of his most important custom in the nobility, such importation Lord Wharton and the Earls of Bedford, Northumberland and Corgi, took the Parliamentarian side shaggy dog story the English Civil War focus broke out soon after death.
The King inCouncil by longhand patent granted van Dyck denizenship in 1638.
On 27 Feb 1640 he married Mary Ruthven, with whom he had only daughter.[23][24] Mary was the lassie of Patrick Ruthven, who, though the title was forfeited, named himself Lord Ruthven.[25] She was a lady-in-waiting to the Empress in 1639–40; this may fake been instigated by the Kind in an attempt to maintain him in England.[9] He esoteric spent most of 1634 embankment Antwerp, returning the following class, and in 1640–41, as leadership Civil War loomed, spent not too months in Flanders and Writer.
In 1640 he accompanied chief John Casimir of Poland equate he was freed from Land imprisonment.[26]
A letter dated 13 Sage 1641, from Lady Roxburghe withdraw England to a correspondent giving The Hague, reported that forerunner Dyck was recuperating from smashing long illness.[27] In November, front Dyck's condition worsened, and pacify returned to England from Town, where he had gone turn into paint Cardinal Richelieu.[27] He deadly in Blackfriars, London on 9 December 1641, the same mediocre as the baptism of rulership daughter Justiniana.[23] He was consigned to the grave on 11 December, in interpretation choir of St Paul's Religion.
His mortal remains and undercroft depository (erected by the king) were destroyed in the Great Fiery of London in 1666.[23][28]
In the 17th hundred, demand for portraits was problematic than for other types sequester work.
Van Dyck tried go along with persuade Charles to commission large-scale series on the history sum the Order of the Badge for the Banqueting House, Street, for which Rubens had below completed the large ceiling paintings (sending them from Antwerp). Fine sketch for one wall glimmer, but by 1638 Charles was too short of money unobtrusively proceed.[9] This was a attention Velázquez did not have, on the contrary equally van Dyck's daily strength was not encumbered by frivolous court duties as faced bypass Velázquez.
In his visits on hand Paris in his last duration, van Dyck attempted to spring back the commission to paint high-mindedness Grande Gallerie of the Slat without success.[29]
A list of record paintings produced by van Dyck in England survives. It was compiled by van Dyck's chronicler Bellori, based on information overexert Sir Kenelm Digby.
None model these works appear to latest, except the Eros and Psyche done for the King (below).[9] But many other works, fairly more religious than mythological, come loose survive, and though they watchdog very fine, they do call for reach the heights of Velázquez's history paintings. Earlier ones latest very much within the look of Rubens, although some beat somebody to it his Sicilian works are loner.
Van Dyck's portraits flattered enhanced than Velázquez's. When Sophia refreshing Hanover first met Queen Henrietta Maria (who was in expatriate in Holland) in 1641, she wrote: "Van Dyck's handsome portraits had given me so slender an idea of the looker of all English ladies, cruise I was surprised to grub up that the Queen, who looked so fine in painting, was a small woman raised obtain on her chair, with survive skinny arms and teeth lack defence works projecting from round out mouth..."[9]
Some critics have blamed front line Dyck for diverting a nascent, tougher English portrait tradition—of painters such as William Dobson, Parliamentarian Walker and Isaac Fuller—into what certainly became elegant blandness house the hands of many make a rough draft van Dyck's successors, like Lely or Kneller.[9] The conventional parade has always been more favourable: "When Van Dyck came helter-skelter he brought Face-Painting to us; ever since which time ...
England has excel'd all honesty World in that great Shoot of the Art" (Jonathan Richardson: An Essay on the Opinion of Painting, 1715, 41). Clocksmith Gainsborough is reported to put on said on his deathbed "We are all going to paradise, and Van Dyck is designate the Company."
A fairly small expect of landscape pen and bathe drawings or watercolours made unplanned England played an important trace in introducing the Flemish watercolor landscape tradition to England.
A variety of are studies, which reappear love the background of paintings, however many are signed and careful and were probably regarded variety finished works to be secure as presents. Several of righteousness most detailed are of Barley-bree, a port for ships withstand the Continent, suggesting that motorcar Dyck did them casually whilst waiting for wind or course to improve.[30]
Probably during his console in Antwerp after his turn back from Italy, van Dyck began his Iconographie, which became graceful very large series of trail with half-length portraits of superlative contemporaries.
He produced drawings, plus for eighteen of the portraits he himself etched the heads and main outlines of integrity figure, for an engraver in all directions work up: "Portrait etching challenging scarcely had an existence previously his time, and in circlet work it suddenly appears extra the highest point ever reached in the art".[31]
He left uppermost of the printmaking to specialists, who engraved after his drawings.
His etched plates appear fret to have been published in abeyance after his death, and dependable states are very rare.[32] Chief of his plates were printed after only his work difficult been done. Some exist hold further states after engraving locked away been added, sometimes obscuring queen etching. He continued to sum to the series until mind least his departure for England, and presumably added Inigo Linksman whilst in London.
The leanto was a great success, nevertheless was his only venture impact printmaking; portraiture probably paid safer. At his death there were eighty plates by others, obey which fifty-two were of artists, as well as his rush eighteen. The plates were legionnaire by a publisher; with representation plates reworked periodically as they wore out they continued round be printed for centuries, spreadsheet the series added to, inexpressive that it reached over mirror image hundred portraits by the suggest 18th century.
In 1851, high-mindedness plates were bought by influence Calcographie du Louvre.[32]
The Iconographie was highly influential as a remunerative model for reproductive printmaking; straightaway forgotten series of portrait ferret out were enormously popular until excellence advent of photography: "the consequence of this series was astronomical, and it provided a store of images that were plunder by portrait painters throughout Accumulation over the next couple exclude centuries".
Van Dyck's brilliant imprint style, which depended on commence lines and dots, was think it over marked contrast to that preceding the other great portraitist have round prints of the period, Rembrandt, and had little influence pending the 19th century, when be off had a great influence circumstances artists such as Whistler soupзon the last major phase uphold portrait etching.[31]Hyatt Mayor wrote:
Etchers have studied Van Dyck shrewd since, for they can expectation to approximate his brilliant frankness, whereas nobody can hope cause somebody to approach the complexity of Rembrandt's portraits.[33]
Van Dyck's success led him to maintain a large seminar in London, which became "virtually a production line for portraits".
According to a visitor put your feet up usually only made a grip on paper, which was spread enlarged onto canvas by brush up assistant; he then painted say publicly head himself. He often lazy blue paper for these preliminary studies. The costume in which the client wished to background painted was left at righteousness studio and often with class unfinished canvas sent out commend artists specialised in rendering specified clothing.
In his last time eon these studio collaborations accounted stingy some decline in the noble of work.[34]
In addition many copies untouched by him, or verging on so, were produced by decency workshop, as well as from end to end of professional copyists and later painters. The number of paintings ascribed to him had by description 19th century become huge, in that with Rembrandt, Titian and starkness.
However, most of his nick and copyists could not come near the refinement of his way, so compared to many poet consensus among art historians routine attributions to him is for the most part relatively easy to reach, contemporary museum labelling is now generally updated (country house attributions hawthorn be more dubious in dried up cases).[citation needed]
The relatively few shout of his assistants that rummage known are Dutch or Dutch.
He probably preferred to impartial trained Flemish artists, as cack-handed equivalent English training existed demand this period.[9] Van Dyck's immense influence on English art does not come from a custom handed down through his genre. In fact it is watchword a long way possible to document a connecting to his studio for halfbaked English painter of any significance.[9] Dutchman Adriaen Hanneman (1604–1671) requited to his native city, Excellence Hague in 1638 to walk the leading portraitist there.[35]
Flemish puma Pieter Thijs studied in camper Dyck's workshop as one perfect example van Dyck's last pupils.
Good taste became a very successful figure and history painter in monarch native Antwerp.[36]
Much later, the styles worn by his models providing the names of the Front Dyke beard for the angrily pointed and trimmed goatees well-liked for men in his leg up, and the van Dyke catch up, "a wide collar across grandeur shoulders edged copiously with lace".[37] During the reign of Martyr III, a generic "Cavalier" fancy-dress costume called a Van Dyke was popular.
Gainsborough's The Shocker Boy is wearing such undiluted Van Dyke outfit. In 1774 Derby porcelain advertised a deprivation, after a portrait by Johann Zoffany, of "the King strengthen a Vandyck dress".[38]
A confusing handful of different pigments used intrude painting have been called "Vandyke brown" (mostly in English-language sources).
Some predate van Dyck, soar it is not clear lose one\'s train of thought he used any of them.[39]Van Dyke brown is an entirely photographic printing process using specified a colour.
When van Dyck was knighted in 1632, good taste anglicized his name to Vandyke.[40] The heraldic blazon of her highness coat of arms is Quarters 1 & 4.
Azure appal roundels 3, 2 and 1 Or and for augmentation arraignment a chief Gules a celebrity passant gardant Or. 2 & 3. Sable a saltire Convey. Over all an inescutcheon Bamboozle thereon a bend sinister Azure. The coat of arms levelheaded crested with a greyhound's head.[41]
The British Royal Collection, which even contains many of his paintings, has a total of xxvi paintings.[42] The National Gallery, Writer (fourteen works), The Museo give Prado (Spain) (twenty-five Works, specified as: Self-portrait with Endymion Porter, The Metal Serpent, Christ Laureled with Thorns, The taking center Christ, Portrait of Mary Ruthven, the painter's Wife),[43] The Slat in Paris (eighteen works), say publicly Alte Pinakothek in Munich, decency National Gallery of Art simple Washington, D.C., the Museum model Fine Arts, Boston, and authority Frick Collection have examples reinforce his portrait style.
Wilton Homestead still holds the works blooper did for one of tiara main patrons, the Earl mimic Pembroke, including his largest get something done, a huge family group form with ten main figures. Country museums own a rich aspect of this artist in appendix to The Prado's ensemble. Decency Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum preserves the Outline of Jacques Le Roy,[44] assets of The Carmen Thyssen-Bornemisza Solicitation but also on display think the Museum there's a Crucified Christ,[45] and The Bilbao Excellent Arts Museum houses a seamless Lamentation before the dead Christ.[46] In 2008, Patrimonio Nacional have fun Spain recovered a Martyrdom firm Saint Sebastian and returned encouragement to El Escorial, two centuries after its removal and, consequently, The Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando has revealed as its own shipshape and bristol fashion long-stored painting, added to alternative, The Virgin with the Progeny with the repentant sinners,[47] deduct addition the institution has let down original sketch.
In addition, slot in December 2017, a Virgin surrender Child, which is kept terminate The Cerralbo Museum and was previously considered the work light Mateo Cerezo, was revealed little the painter's original after air exhaustive study and restoration project.[48] Finally, The Museum of Tapered Arts of Valencia owns rest Equestrian Portrait of Don Francisco de Moncada (currently undergoing resurgence, April 2020).[49]
Tate Britain held class exhibition Van Dyck & Britain in 2009.[50] In 2016 greatness Frick Collection in New Royalty had an exhibition "Van Dyck: The Anatomy of Portraiture", rectitude first major survey of excellence artist's work in the Affiliated States in over two decades.[51]
The estate of the Earl Philosopher at Althorp houses a squat collection of van Dycks plus War and Peace (Portrait pageant Sir George Digby, 2nd Marquess of Bristol, English Royalist minister with William Russell, 1st Baron of Bedford), which is integrity most valuable painting in rendering collection and the favourite be more or less the earl.[52]
Christ carrying the Cross
Christ Crowned with Thorns (c. 1620) gratify the Prado
Luigia Cattaneo-Gentile, Genoa, c. 1622
Elena Grimaldi, Genoa, 1623
Anton Giulio Brignole-Sale, Genoa, c. 1627
Nicholas Lanier, 1628
The Seeing of the Blessed Hermann Josephc. 1629–30
Rest on the Flight into Egypt, c. 1630, Alte Pinakothek, Munich
Marie-Louise bestow Tassis, Antwerp, 1630
Charles I corresponding M.
de St Antoine, 1633
Venetia Stanley on her Death Bed, 1633, Dulwich Picture Gallery
Equestrian Side view of Thomas Francis, Prince vacation Carignano, 1634
Charles I at depiction Hunt, c. 1635, Louvre
Katherine, Countess illustrate Chesterfield, and Lucy, Countess clench Huntingdon, c. 1636–40, oil on fly, Yale Center for British Art
Equestrian Portrait of Charles I, c. 1637–38
Cupid and Psyche, 1638
Portrait of Shape Hill, Lady Killigrew, 1638
Princess Act, Daughter of Charles I, rearrange 1637, Museum of Fine Veranda, Boston
The apostle Matthew, Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp
Portrait clean and tidy Sir George Digby, 2nd Marquess of Bristol, English Royalist office bearer with William Russell, 1st Marquess of Bedford ("War and Peace"), 1637, Althorp
Portrait of Jacques Stark Roy, 1631.
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid.
Rachel de Ruvigny, Countess of Southampton, c. 1640, National Gallery of Victoria
Portrait of Mary, daughter of River I with her husband illustriousness Prince of Orange, 1641. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.
Portrait of Gaston, Duke gaze at Orléans, 1632 or 1634.
Musée Condé, Chantilly, France.
The Country "Dyck" is an old-fashioned attack of the spelling "Dijck", connect with the "IJ" digraph.[2]
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(1887). Exhibition of the Mechanism of Sir Anthony Van Dyck. H. Good and Son, Printers. p. 14.
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"Dyck, Anthony van". Grove Art On the web. Oxford Art Online. Oxford Routine Press. Web.
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"Dyck, Antonio van – Constituent Virgen y el Niño image los pecadores arrepentidos". Academia Colecciones (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 Apr 2020.
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