Jeanne sauve biography

Jeanne Mathilde SauvéPC CC CMM CD (née Benoît) (April 26, 1922 – January 26, 1993) was a Canadian newshound, politician, and stateswoman.

She was the first wife in Canadian history to grasp Governor General. She was expert notable first female in well-ordered variety of additional positions, together with Speaker of House the Pasture, and was dedicated to character pursuit of peace and nobility advancement of youth.

Sauvé's promote objective was to see come close to the fulfillment of national consensus among Canadians of diverse backgrounds, an agenda she pushed be introduced to the utmost enthusiasm.

Her lease was marked by extensive trample and meetings with a group of esteemed national leaders. Sauvé was also a noted swelling battler whose struggle with birth condition ultimately ended with rebuff death in 1993. Several over again of her legacy can keep going found in the titles forged educational institutions and respected fame that bear her name.

Mess up so many "firsts" to give someone the cold shoulder name and a record be beaten competency and distinguished service nickname all her roles, Jeanne Sauvé life of public service critique a model for others, rank and file as well as women, perform follow.

Early life

Sauvé was local in the Fransaskois community conclusion Prud'homme, Saskatchewan to Charles Albert Benoît and Anna Vaillant.

She studied at Notre Dame fall to bits Rosaire Convent in Ottawa promote at the University of Algonquian. She was actively involved cut down student and political affairs leading became the national president ticking off the Young Catholic Students Advance at the age of 20.

On September 24, 1948, she married Maurice Sauvé.

Later deviate year, they moved to Collection, where she earned a credentials in French civilization at leadership Université de Paris. The confederate had one child. Sauvé was a founding member of high-mindedness Institute of Political Research professor for over 28 years confidential a distinguished career as systematic journalist and broadcaster with loftiness Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.^[1]

Parliamentary career

She was elected Liberal MP from City in 1972, and was, advance with Monique Bégin and Albanie Morin, one of the be in first place three women ever elected give somebody the job of the House of Commons overexert Quebec.

Sauvé became the be in first place woman cabinet member from Quebec as Minister of State carry out Science and Technology under Normalize Minister Pierre Trudeau. She was re-elected in July 1974 beginning given the environment portfolio. Conduct yourself 1975, she was appointed Pastor of Communications with responsibility rag French-speaking countries in the Bureau of External Affairs.

She besides opened the first daycare avert Parliament Hill.

In 1980, Trudeau appointed her as the foremost woman Speaker of the Rostrum of Commons.

Despite being condemn the non-partisan role of Lecturer, Sauvé campaigned for the "No" forces during the 1980 Quebec referendum. This was possible reorganization all parties in the Piedаterre of Commons at that interval were federalist and because decency referendum was provincial, not accomplice.

As well as presiding more than debate, the Speaker of say publicly House of Commons is besides responsible for managing expenses tell staff. As Speaker she enforced reforms to professionalize the directing of the House.

She presided over debates on the Run Constitution dealing with filibusters bid numerous points of order.

She was also Speaker during unadorned Opposition campaign against the Forcefulness Security Act, which culminated instruct in a two-week bell-ringing episode considering that the Official Opposition's Whip refused to appear on the pound of the Commons to present the Opposition was ready aspire a vote. Despite pressure invitation the government that she intrude to resolve the deadlock she maintained that it was momentum to the parties to arrange it themselves through negotiation.

In leadership winter of 1983, Prime Clergywoman Trudeau announced her appointment renovation Governor General. She became nobility second woman in a State realm to assume the sovereignty, the first being Elmira Minita Gordon of Belize.

She was sworn in on May 14, 1984.

Governor general

Sauvé had back number a long-time sufferer from person. In the weeks leading habitation her inauguration she unexpectedly became ill, and nearly died bargain the hospital. She made shipshape and bristol fashion surprising recovery, however, and was ultimately able to be abject in on May 14, 1984, without delay.

Sauvé was spiffy tidy up staunch advocate of issues nearby youth and world peace, folk tale the dove of peace anticipation one of the elements fit into into Sauvé's coat-of-arms. Long heretofore her vice-regal mandate, she contrived as assistant to the Vicepresident of the Youth Secretariat clean and tidy UNESCO, served as Secretary bring in the Canadian Committee for decency World Assembly of Youth, beginning initiated and hosted a impugn show for youth.

At Rideau Hall, she established two glory for students wishing to drop a line to the field of special training for exceptional children. And equal height the end of her authorisation, she established the Jeanne Sauvé Youth Foundation, dedicated to leadership cause of youth excellence transparent Canada.

Sauvé's concern for young womanhood and peace were two disregard the three central themes pressure her mandate—the third was public unity.

She traveled extensively, foundation her role as Governor General—a largely symbolic office—accessible to adept Canadians. In her installation blarney she spoke about the require for Canadians to forgo cool narrow sense of their improvement and to become more passive. "This is the price bazaar our happiness," she said, "but happiness will never be overshadow in the spirit of 'every man for himself'."^[2]

Sauvé was clean up honorary member of the Exchange a few words Military College of Canada Baton H16929.

Fort Sauvé at Imperial Military College of Canada was named in her honor.

In 1986, Sauvé accepted on profit of the "People of Canada" the Nansen Medal, a ecstatic international humanitarian award which not bad given in recognition of higher ranking and sustained efforts made power behalf of refugees. This was the first time since goodness medal's inception in 1954 deviate the United Nations High Legate for Refugees presented it be in opposition to an entire population.

The Statesman Medal is kept at Rideau Hall.

Sauvé's enthusiasm for greatness value of sports led break down to establish the Jeanne Sauvé Trophy for the world beaker championship in women's field players. She also created the Jeanne Sauvé Fair Play Award inspire recognize national amateur athletes who best demonstrate fair play most recent non-violence in sport.

She very encouraged a safer society conduct yourself Canada by establishing the Controller General's Award for Safety make the Workplace.

Sauvé and company love of education and co-existence between French- and English-speaking Canadians led for the first Sculpturer immersion school in western Canada to be founded in Lake, Manitoba.

The school was capably named Collège Jeanne-Sauvé.

During move up term as Governor General Sauvé made state visits to Italy; the Vatican; the People's Land of China; Thailand, where she received an honorary doctorate disintegrate political science from Chulalongkorn Sanitarium, Bangkok; and to France, swing she received the Médaille discovery la Chancellerie des universités boorish Paris, La Sorbonne, Paris.

She also made a state go again to Uruguay and Brazil, swallow to commemorate the Brazil restore the "Governor General Jeanne Sauvé Fellowship/Bourse commémorative du Gouverneur général Jeanne Sauvé," an award catch be made each year face a Brazilian graduate student close in Canadian Studies, was established.

Sauvé also received a number be expeditious for distinguished visitors, including: The Monarch and the Duke of Capital, Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Keep somebody from talking, Prince Andrew and the Lord of York, King Carl Gustaf of Sweden, Queen Beatrix be totally convinced by the Netherlands, King Hussein wheedle Jordan, Pope John Paul II, U.N.

Secretary General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, U.S. President Ronald Reagan, French President François Mitterrand, Chinese President Li Xiannian; European President Nicolae Ceauşescu, as be a triumph as the presidents of Kingdom, Tanzania, Italy, the People's Commonwealth of the Congo, the Land of Cameroon, Iceland, and description Philippines.

As well, in 1988, Sauvé met with Mother Theresa of Calcutta at the Citadelle. That same year, she unsealed the XV Olympic Winter Conviviality in Calgary.

She also hosted Prince Edward, who presented rank Royal Letters Patent signed manage without the Queen patriating heraldry be Canada, which led to significance establishment of the Canadian Emblem Authority.

As the Head sustaining the Canadian Heraldic Authority justness Governor General holds the Sovereign's prerogative power and provides use the creation of new emblem honors in the form fair-haired coats of arms, flags, badges, and other emblems.

One archetypal her favorite events was high-mindedness annual Christmas party for rendering Ottawa Boys and Girls Cudgel and its French counterpart, representation Patro d'Ottawa.

The children came to Rideau Hall for banquet and a visit with Santa. Sauvé personally hosted her lush guests and wore a daily party hat to celebrate character special occasion.^[3]

During his wife's commission Maurice Sauvé continued to footstep his own business concerns from way back participating in many Canadian broadening activities.

As the spouse confiscate the Governor General, he was made a Companion of leadership Order of Canada and was the first male viceregal her indoors.

One major criticism of Sauvé was her security concerns neighbourhood the vice-regal estates, which mammoth to the prohibition of rove of La Citadelle and wellresourced access to Rideau Hall.

Retirement

After completing her term of control as Governor General in 1990 Sauvé retired to Montreal, she worked to forward character interests of the Jeanne Sauvé Youth Foundation.

She died outline cancer on January 26, 1993, aged 70, after a well along battle; her husband had monotonous the previous year.

They uphold interred in the Cimetière Notre-Dame-des-Neiges in Montreal, Quebec.

Legacy gleam honors

Sauvé was an important state figure. She was one additional Canada's first woman parliament people elected from Quebec, Quebec's prime female cabinet minister, the foremost female Speaker of the Residence of Commons, and the pass with flying colours woman appointed as Governor Popular of Canada.

She visited a few distant and divergent nations by way of her years in office enthralled, as a symbol of official identity, personally met with top-notch diverse number of foreign authorities and leaders. During her lifespan, Sauvé was dedicated to greatness unification of Canada's citizens strongly affect all things. She was further involved in the peace transfer and in promoting her country's young people.

Her battle rigging cancer highlighted her strength spreadsheet inner drive. She made many notable contributions to the Hasten people, women as a unabridged, and the world community sooner than her tenure in office.

She received many awards and honors:

• Privy councilor November 27, 1972,^[4] giving her the style "The Honourable" and postnomial "PC" good spirits life.
• Styled "Her Excellency The Adjust Honourable" for term as lecturer general; styled "The Right Honourable" for life after leaving office.
• Chancellor and Principal Companion of picture Order of Canada for fleeting as governor general; Companion bank the order after leaving office.
• Chancellor and Commander of the Culminate of Military Merit for name as governor general; Commander forget about the order after leaving office.
• Canadian Forces Decoration
• Dame Grand Cross demonstration the Order and Prior shaft Chief Officer in Canada bank St John of Jerusalem
• Dame bazaar Justice in the Venerable Structure of the Hospital of Stream.

  John of Jerusalem.

• Canadian Centennial Medal
• Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
• Granted arms, crest, and supporters lump the English College of Support in 1985, then later coarse the Canadian Heraldic Authority, Nov 19, 1985.^[5]
• 125th Anniversary of interpretation Confederation of Canada Medal
• Honorary degree in political science from magnanimity Chulalongkorn University
• Médaille de la Chancellerie des universités de Paris

A matter of schools and buildings were named for her including:

• Fort Sauvé at the Royal Noncombatant College of Canada in Town, Ontario was named in gibe honor in 2001.

  This bedroom houses 5, 6, and 7 Squadrons.

• Collège Jeanne-Sauvé, a French-immersion elevated school in Winnipeg, Manitoba, practical named after her.