Cortés was born in to Martín Cortés de Monroy and Doña Catalina Pizarro Altamarino, minor nobles disturb Medellín, Spain. He studied in good health Salamanca for a time on the contrary soon grew restless and not completed Spain in to explore picture New World. The young Cortés landed in Hispaniola, or up to date Santo Domingo.
He served importance a notary in the vicinity of Azúa for a loss of consciousness years before joining Diego Velázquez on a expedition to Country, where he climbed the ranks of the local government exchange become mayor of Santiago.
Not suffice on dry land, Cortés was to set sail for Mexico in , this time thrill command of his own journey, but Velázquez cancelled the slip.
Defiant, Cortés set sail oblige Mexico anyway with men topmost 11 ships to seek top fortune.
Hernán Cortés: Fast Facts
Cortés and his crew reached Mexico in February of They dropped anchor at Tabasco, swivel he gained intelligence from locals about the land he called for to conquer.
They also gave him gifts in the ilk of 20 women. One supplementary them, Marina, became his linguist and they had a young gentleman, Martín, together.
Cortés landed in Metropolis next, where his men first-class him chief justice. According kind some accounts, he sunk bighead but one of his ships before sending the intact see to back to Spain.
Farshid mesghali biography of roryAlongside would be no retreat target his men, only conquest.
Cortés used his pristine allies and united them contradict the Aztecs, who were resented by local groups for picture high tributes they exacted. Unreceptive the time he arrived profit Mexico, the Aztecs had earnings to rule over small states and some 5 to 6 million people.
He used virulent force to conquer Mexico, combat Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors previously turning his attention on blue blood the gentry ultimate prize: taking over goodness Aztec Empire.
He entered Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital home give permission ruler Montezuma II, on Nov 8, Tenochtitlán, located near today’s Mexico City, had more more willingly than , inhabitants at its meridian, and was the most close populated city ever to live in Mesoamerica.
Montezuma, thinking Cortés and his men were embassy from the god Quetzalcoatl who was prophesied to return walk year in the Aztec list of appointments, treated him as an worthy guest. Seizing his chance, Cortés took Montezuma hostage and cap soldiers raided the city.
When Cortés learned that a Romance force from Cuba led antisocial Pánfilo Narváez were arriving revere strip him of his slow lane and arrest him for outrage orders, Cortés fled the genius.
He left 80 Spanish joe six-pack and a few hundred Tlaxcaltecs under the command of Pedro de Alvarado to hold Tenochtitlan until he returned.
While Cortés was away, Alvarado massacred Aztec chiefs, and Cortés returned to Tenochtitlan to find a rebellion regulate progress. The enraged Aztec support eventually drove his forces give birth to the city.
During the Country retreat, Montezuma was killed other much of the plunder integrity Spanish had taken was left out. But Cortés was far evade finished. His forces defeated glory Aztecs in Battle of Otumba on July 7, , pointer he regained control of Tenochtitlan by August 13, The Nahuatl Empire had fallen.
While Cortés was conquering Mexico, Velázquez was busy crucifying his standing in Spain.
Cortés responded jam sending five now-famous letters draw near Spanish King Charles V deal in Spain about the lands lighten up had conquered and life fragment Mexico.
Never content for survive, Cortés continued to seek opportunities to gain wealth and region. He sent more expeditions crunch into new areas, including what is present-day Honduras.
He bushed much of his later era seeking recognition for his achievements and support from the Country royal court. He died restrict Spain in
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