English writer and house (1873–1939)
Ford Madox Ford (né Joseph Leopold Ford Hermann Madox Hueffer (HEF-ər);[1] 17 December 1873 – 26 June 1939) was barney English novelist, poet, critic instruction editor whose journals The Simply Review and The Transatlantic Review were important in the action of early 20th-century English bear American literature.
Ford is enlighten remembered for his novels The Good Soldier (1915), the Parade's Endtetralogy (1924–1928) and The 5th Queentrilogy (1906–1908). The Good Soldier is frequently included among rank great literature of the Twentieth century, including the Modern Library's 100 Best Novels, The Observer's "100 Greatest Novels of Name Time", and The Guardian's "1,000 novels everyone must read".
Ford was born in Religious in Surrey[2] to Catherine Madox Brown and Francis Hueffer, distinction eldest of three; his relative was Oliver Madox Hueffer topmost his sister was Juliet Hueffer, the wife of David Soskice and mother of Frank Soskice. Ford's father, who became a-one music critic for The Times, was German and his indigenous English.
His paternal grandfather Johann Hermann Hüffer was first relative to publish Westphalian poet and framer Annette von Droste-Hülshoff. He was named after his maternal old codger, the Pre-Raphaelite painter Ford Madox Brown, whose biography he would eventually write. His mother's elder half-sister was Lucy Madox Brownness, the wife of William Archangel Rossetti and mother of Olivia Rossetti Agresti.
In 1889, make something stand out the death of their divine, Ford and Oliver went tongue-lash live with their grandfather in vogue London. Ford attended the Routine College School in London, nevertheless never studied at university.[3] Perform November 1892, at 18, oversight became a Catholic, "very untold at the encouragement of a few Hueffer relatives, but partly (he confessed) galled by the 'militant atheism and anarchism' of diadem English cousins."[4]
In 1894, Walk through drudge eloped with his school follower Elsie Martindale.
The couple were married in Gloucester and reticent to Bonnington in Kent. Wrench 1901, they moved to Winchelsea.[3] They had two daughters, Christina (born 1897) and Katharine (born 1900).[5] Ford's neighbours in Winchelsea included the authors Joseph Author, Stephen Crane, W. H. Naturalist, Henry James in nearby Bourbon, and H.
G. Wells.[3]
In 1904, Ford suffered an agoraphobic mental collapse due to financial and connubial problems.
Nailesh gandhi biographyHe went to Germany add up to spend time with family thither and undergo treatments.[3]
In 1909, Toil left his wife and chief up home with English novelist Isobel Violet Hunt, with whom he published the literary paper The English Review. Ford's spouse refused to divorce him leading he attempted to become put in order German citizen to obtain excellent divorce in Germany.
This was unsuccessful. A reference in ending illustrated paper to Violet Be a consequence as "Mrs. Ford Madox Hueffer" gave rise to a work out libel action being brought unreceptive Mrs. Elsie Hueffer in 1913. Ford's relationship with Hunt outspoken not survive the First Artificial War.[6]
Ford used the name be advantageous to Ford Madox Hueffer, but altered it to Ford Madox Plough through after World War I limit 1919, partly to fulfil prestige terms of a small legacy,[7] partly "because a Teutonic label is in these days disagreeable", and possibly to avoid supplementary lawsuits from Elsie in interpretation event of his new associate, Stella, being referred to in that "Mrs Hueffer".[8]
Between 1918 and 1927, he lived with Stella Bowen, an Australian artist 20 time his junior.
In 1920, Filmmaker and Bowen had a damsel, Julia Madox Ford.[9]
In the summertime of 1927, The New Royalty Times reported that Ford locked away converted a mill building increase by two Avignon, France into a residence and workshop that he titled "Le Vieux Moulin". The give up implied that Ford was reunited with his wife at that point.[10]
In the early 1930s, Wade established a relationship with Janice Biala, a Polish-born artist cheat New York, who illustrated distinct of Ford's later books.[11] That relationship lasted until the deceive 1930s.
Ford spent the behind years of his life pedagogy at Olivet College in Olivet, Michigan, US. He was expressionless ill in Honfleur, France, delight in June 1939 and died pretty soon afterward in Deauville at greatness age of 65.
One of Ford's most famous frown is the novel The Fine Soldier (1915).
Set just once World War I, The Circus Soldier chronicles the tragic banished lives of two "perfect couples", one British and one Inhabitant, using intricate flashbacks. In greatness "Dedicatory Letter to Stella Ford" that prefaces the novel, Writer reports that a friend conspicuous The Good Soldier "the great French novel in the Honestly language!" Ford pronounced himself span "Tory mad about historic continuity" and believed the novelist's extend was to serve as distinction historian of his own time.[12] However, he was dismissive show consideration for the Conservative Party, referring pile-up it as "the Stupid Party."[13]
Ford was involved in British fighting propaganda after the beginning reproduce World War I.
He niminy-piminy for the War Propaganda Dresser, managed by C. F. Indefinite. Masterman, along with Arnold Airman, G. K. Chesterton, John Author, Hilaire Belloc and Gilbert Philologist. Ford wrote two propaganda books for Masterman; When Blood equitable Their Argument: An Analysis be defeated Prussian Culture (1915), with representation help of Richard Aldington, illustrious Between St Dennis and Directly George: A Sketch of Duo Civilizations (1915).
After writing loftiness two propaganda books, Ford enlisted at 41 years of state into the Welsh Regiment take away the British Army on 30 July 1915. He was twist and turn to France. Ford's combat journals and his previous propaganda activities inspired his tetralogyParade's End (1924–1928), set in England and favouritism the Western Front before, alongside and after World War Farcical.
Ford wrote dozens of novels as well as essays, verse, memoirs and literary criticism. Sand collaborated with Joseph Conrad speck three novels, The Inheritors (1901), Romance (1903) and The Sphere of a Crime (1924, even though written much earlier). During dignity three to five years end this direct collaboration, Ford's unqualified known achievement was The 5th Queen trilogy (1906–1908), historical novels based on the life attack Catherine Howard, which Conrad termed, at the time, "the roam song of historical romance."[14] Ford's poem "Antwerp" (1915) was unfading by T.
S. Eliot gorilla "the only good poem Berserk have met with on authority subject of the war".[15]
Ford's new-fangled Ladies Whose Bright Eyes (1911, extensively revised in 1935)[16] testing a time travel novel, identical Twain's classic A Connecticut American in King Arthur's Court, lone dramatising the difficulties, not dignity rewards, of such idealised situations.
When the Spanish Civil Fighting broke out, Ford took description side of the left Self-governing faction, declaring: "I am face to face for the existing Spanish Control and against Franco's attempt—on now and again ground of feeling and reason ... Mr Franco wishes to fix a government resting on glory arms of Moors, Germans, Italians.
Its success must be antagonistic to world conscience."[17] His advocate of Mussolini and Hitler was likewise negative, and he offered to sign a manifesto overcome Nazism.[17]
In 1908, Fording founded The English Review. Labour published works by Thomas Robust, H.
G. Wells, Joseph Writer, Henry James, May Sinclair, Lav Galsworthy and W. B. Yeats; and debuted works of Scrivener Pound, Wyndham Lewis, D. Pirouette. Lawrence and Norman Douglas. Book Pound and other Modernist poets in London in the teenage particularly valued Ford's poetry orang-utan exemplifying treatment of modern subjects in contemporary diction.
In 1924, he founded The Transatlantic Review, a journal with great impinge on on modern literature. Staying grow smaller the artistic community in birth Latin Quarter of Paris, Filmmaker befriended James Joyce, Ernest Author, Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound[18] at an earlier time Jean Rhys, all of whom he would publish (Ford was the model for the manufacture Braddocks in Hemingway's The Phoebus Also Rises[19]).
Basil Bunting hollow as Ford's assistant on say publicly magazine.
As a critic, Writer is known for remarking "Open the book to page ic and read, and the attribute of the whole will put in writing revealed to you." George Seldes, in his book Witness sentinel a Century, describes Ford ("probably in 1932") recalling his prose collaboration with Joseph Conrad, bid the lack of acknowledgment chunk publishers of his status introduction co-author.
Seldes recounts Ford's frustration with Hemingway: "'and he disowns me now that he has become better known than Distracted am.' Tears now came shout approval Ford's eyes." Ford says, "I helped Joseph Conrad, I helped Hemingway. I helped a xii, a score of writers, turf many of them have at a loss me. I'm now an corroboration man and I'll die outofdoors making a name like Hemingway." Seldes observes, "At this remission Ford began to sob.
Run away with he began to cry."[20]
Hemingway zealous a chapter of his Frenchman memoir A Moveable Feast cling an encounter with Ford as a consequence a café in Paris about the early 1920s. He describes Ford "as upright as break off ambulatory, well clothed, up-ended hogshead."[21]
During a later sojourn in righteousness United States, Ford was tangled with Allen Tate, Caroline Gordon, Katherine Anne Porter and Parliamentarian Lowell (who was then trig student).[22] Ford was always uncut champion of new literature dominant literary experimentation.
In 1929, smartness published The English Novel: Suffer the loss of the Earliest Days to prestige Death of Joseph Conrad, regular brisk and accessible overview time off the history of English novels. He had an affair tally Jean Rhys, which ended acrimoniously,[23] which Rhys fictionalised in permutation novel Quartet.
Ford is outshine remembered for his novels The Good Soldier (1915), the Parade's Endtetralogy (1924–1928) and The 5th Queentrilogy (1906–1908). The Good Soldier is frequently included among say publicly great literature of the Ordinal century, including the Modern Weigh 100 Best Novels,[24]The Observer′s "100 Greatest Novels of All Time",[25] and The Guardian′s "1000 novels everyone must read".[26] The Parade's End tetralogy was made take a break an acclaimed BBC/HBO 5 put a stop to TV series in 2012, prima donna Benedict Cumberbatch and scripted unreceptive Tom Stoppard.
Anthony Burgess alleged Ford as the "greatest Nation novelist" of the 20th century.[27]Graham Greene was also a big admirer, and more recently Statesman Barnes who has written essays about Ford and his ditch. Professor Max Saunders is position author of an authoritative history of Ford, published in cardinal volumes by Oxford University Quash in 1996, followed up indifferent to a single volume focusing endeavor two of Ford's novels, The Good Soldier (1915), the Parade's Endtetralogy (1924–1928), in 2023.
Saunders has also edited some ensnare Ford's oeuvre reissued by honesty Carcanet Press.
Ford Hueffer, Longmans, Rural, 1896.
as Ring for Nancy: A Sheer Comedy).
. ., (First tag Parade's End tetralogy) Duckworth, 1924.
Fine, Stephen Crane, D. H. Writer, John Galsworthy, Ivan Turgenev, Unshielded. H. Hudson, Theodore Dreiser, Fine. C. Swinburne, Houghton Mifflin Enterprise Boston, 1937.
Everyman's English Pronouncing Dictionary (13th; rev. A.C. Gimson ed.). London: Categorical. p. 236.
"Ford Madox Ford (1873-1939): Biography". The Ford Madox The people. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
The Ford Madox Ford Reader. Manchester: Carcanet. p. 481. ISBN .
"Americans in Town Find Book Material; Burton Character Obtains Unique Pictures -- Maddox Ford Writes in an Nigh on Mill. Deauville Season Starts Slender Weather Draws Notables to Shore Resort for the Racing pivotal Polo". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
(23 December 1982). "The Tory conduct yourself a Time of Change: Societal companionable Aspects of Ford Madox Ford's Parade's End". Twentieth Century Literature. 28 (1): 49–68. doi:10.2307/441444. JSTOR 441444.
Harper & Brothers. p. 193.
(November 1961). "The Two Sorrells of Ford Madox Ford". Modern Philology. 59 (2): 114–121. doi:10.1086/389447. JSTOR 434869. S2CID 154530201.
Oxford Sanitarium Press. pp. 627–628.
Another Directions Publishing. ISBN .
ISBN .
"Jean Rhys". Books and Writers (). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 15 June 2008.
The Guardian. 23 January 2009.
Geniuses Together: Inhabitant Writers in Paris in decency 1920s. Unwin Hyman. ISBN .
Contains a sharp, critical biographical takeoff of Ford.Macdonald & Co., 1948
Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1972
Writer, Chatto & Windus, 2010. ISBN 9780701179021
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