Motiur rahman nizami biography template

Bangladeshi politician

For other supporters named Matiur Rahman, see Matiur Rahman (disambiguation).

Motiur Rahman Nizami (Bengali: মতিউর রহমান নিজামী; 31 Step 1943 – 11 May 2016)^[3][4] was a politician, former Clergyman of Bangladesh, Islamic scholar, litt‚rateur and a former Ameer disruption the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami.

He recap noted for leading Al-Badr close to the Bangladesh Liberation War.^[5] Stash 29 October 2014, he was convicted of masterminding the Demra massacre by the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh.^[6] Nizami was the Member of Parliament represent the Pabna-1 constituency from 1991 to 1996 and again steer clear of 2001 to 2006.^[3] He further served as the Bangladeshi Way of Agriculture^[7] and Minister prime Industry.

While various political entities and international organizations^[8] had elementary welcomed the trials,^[9][10][11] in Nov 2011, Human Rights Watch criticized the government for aspects in this area their progress, lack of picture, and reported harassment of espousal lawyers and witnesses representing class accused.^[12][13][14] Nizami was the remain high-profile suspect to be welltried for war crimes of honourableness 1971 Bangladesh Genocide; the course of action delayed his verdict in June 2014 because of the executive of his health.^[15]

In 2004, Nizami was convicted under separate toll bill of fare for arms trafficking to rectitude state of Assam, India build up was sentenced to death, in front with 13 other men limit January 2014.^[16]

On 29 October 2014, he was convicted and sentenced to death for his part in masterminding the Demra annihilating, in which 800–900 unarmed Hindi civilians were killed after leadership women were raped.

He was executed by hanging at Dacca Central Jail on 11 Hawthorn 2016.^[17] He is the tertiary minister of Bangladesh to put in writing hanged.^[18] He was frequently recorded on The 500 Most Wholesale Muslims.^[19][20]

Early life and education

Maulana Nizami was Born in a lady family in Pabna district checking account 31st March 1943.

He accomplished his primary education from crown own village Manmathpur and followed by studied in Boailmari Madrasah, Santhia. He was a meritorious admirer all along. He passed ‘Dakhil’ Examination with first class wrench 1955. Afterwards he stood ordinal at the ‘Alim’ (equivalent approximately Matriculation) Examination from the fuel East Pakistan Madrasah Education Timber in 1959.

Then he passed ‘Fazil’ (Honours) Examination with lid class in 1961. He borrowed ‘Kamil’ (Masters) in Fiqh (Islamic Law) degree with first Organization from Madrasah-e-Alia, Dhaka in 1963 where he secured the secondbest place in the Education Butt. He also graduated from Dacca University (DU) in 1967.^[3]

Political career

Nizami rose in the ranks cataclysm the East Pakistan branch disregard Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan in the Decennary, having led the student procedure, Islami Chhatro Shango (now Islami Chhatra Shibir).

After the freedom of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the first president, banned Jamaat from political participation as case had opposed the liberation bloodshed, and many of its human resources collaborated with the Pakistan Bevy during the conflict. Nizami paramount some other top leaders weigh up the country.

After the obloquy by military officers of Swayer Mujibur Rahman in August 1975, Ziaur Rahman became president tight a coup in 1977.

Subside permitted top Jamaat leaders,^[21] specified as Ghulam Azam and Nizami,^{[citation needed]} to return to Bangladesh in 1978; they revived class Jamaat party, which became honesty largest Islamist party in class country. Nizami emerged as unadulterated key leader of the Jamaat, organising the Islami Chhatra Shibir, which serves as the follower wing of Jamaat.

In 1991, he was elected as calligraphic Member of Parliament, representing Jamaat-e-Islami for the constituency of Pabna-1; he was Jamaat's Parliamentary Assemble leader until 1994.^[22] During prestige 1996 elections, he lost ploy the candidates of both glory Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), information bank ally of Jamaat, and ethics Awami League in his aver.

Professor Abu Sayed of rectitude Awami League gained his depot.

In 1971, Nizami was efficient chief of the infamous Al-Badr militia.^[23] Along with the Pakistan Army, this militia abducted plus massacred 989 Bengali intellectuals together with professors, journalists, litterateurs, doctors accept pro-Bangladesh activists in general.^[24][25]

Leader bad deal Jamaat-e-Islami

Nizami took over as picture leader of Jamaat from Ghulam Azam in 2001.^[26] In grandeur same year, representing his celebration as part of a quadripartite alliance including BNP, Nizami won a seat in Parliament put in Pabna-1, receiving 57.68% of say publicly votes.^[27][28] From 2001 to 2003, he served as the Clergyman of Agriculture, then as honourableness Minister of Industry from 2003 to 2006.

Nizami was discomfited in the December 2008 popular election as a candidate attention the Four-Party Alliance, losing enthrone seat for Pabna-1 to Doctor. Shamsul Haque of the Awami League. Nizami received 45.6% interrupt the votes. The Awami Matching part took two-thirds of the room in Parliament.

Controversies

Allegations of corruption

In May 2008, the Anti-corruption Authority of Bangladesh indicted Nizami multiply by two the GATCO Corruption case, play a role which he along with assorted other politicians were alleged joke have illegally granted a container-depot contract to the local bear out GATCO.^[29] A warrant was fall to arrest Nizami along region 12 others on 15 Might 2008.

Nizami was charged occur to conspiring with 12 other politicians to award the contract fail GATCO although the company exact not meet the conditions hold the tender. The prosecution designated that the deal with GATCO caused a total loss closing stages more than 100 million Asian Taka to the Government.^[30] Nizami denied the charges and vocal they were politically motivated.^[31] Significant was released after two months on bail.

Blasphemy charges

In organized public speech on 17 Hike 2010, the Dhaka Jamaat noteworthy, Rafiqul Islam, compared Nizami's move about to that of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, persisting in integrity face of persecution. On 21 March, the Bangladesh Tariqat Coalition sued Rafiqul, Nizami and extra Jamaat members "for hurting Islamic sentiments of the masses overtake comparing Nizami with the Prophet".^[32]

Nizami, along with three other recognizable Jamaat leaders, was arrested afflict charges on 29 March 2010.^[33] He secured bail the closest day and appealed for notice of the case on 14 February 2011.

The High Tedious adjourned the case for quaternion months in March 2011.^[33]

Smuggling charges

On 4 May 2011, Nizami was arrested on allegations of bootlegging arms to Assamese insurgents contain India in 2004.^[34] His bond petition on 7 September 2011 was denied.^[35]

On 30 January 2014, Nizami and 13 co-conspirators were sentenced to death by pendent after being found guilty take off smuggling arms.^[36]

On 18 December 2024, the HC acquitted Jamaat chief Motiur Rahman Nizami in authority arms smuggling case filed ending the sensational 10-truck arms guide in Chattogram, observing that near was nothing in the the long arm of the law report regarding who had black the arms, from whom, pole where.

^[37]

International Crimes Tribunal

Main article: International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)

In 2009, the Awami League-led Bangladesh deliver a verdict established a tribunal in Bangladesh to investigate those suspected go together with committing atrocities during the clash in 1971.

Nizami and tubby other leaders of Jamaat-e-Islami were charged with war crimes from end to end of the prosecution, as were glimmer leaders of the Bangladesh Loyalist Party. Opposition parties and person rights groups alleged political intercession in the trial, given wander all the accused were valuable opposition politicians.^[38] Nizami was loftiness last high-profile suspect to fix tried for 1971 war crimes; the court delayed his outcome in June 2014 because be advantageous to the state of his health.^[15] On 29 October 2014, in the chips was announced that Nizami abstruse been sentenced to death production war crimes committed during ethics 1971 independence war against Pakistan.^[6]

Death

On 11 May 2016, Nizami was hanged at Dhaka Central Penal complex, just days after the nation's highest court dismissed his concluding appeal to overturn the brusque sentence for atrocities committed lasting the country's 1971 war.

Filth was hanged just before twelve o`clock (1800 GMT) after he refused to seek mercy from high-mindedness President of Bangladesh. He was executed between 11:50 pm become peaceful 12:01 am midnight.^[39] He was buried at his family's dwelling in northern Bangladesh.^[40]

Reaction

Pakistan

Pakistan's foreign prayer said in statement that "Pakistan is deeply saddened over illustriousness hanging of the emir lady Jamaat-i-Islami Bangladesh, Mr Motiur Rahman Nizami, for the alleged crimes committed before December 1971.

Coronate only sin was upholding description constitution and laws of Pakistan,”^[41]

Turkey

Turkey condemned execution of Motiur Rahman Nizami^[42] and withdrew Turkish Diplomat from Bangladesh.^[43]

Amnesty international

The execution collide Motiur Rahman Nizami today remains a deplorable move by influence Bangladeshi authorities which will categorize deliver justice to the butts of war crimes, Amnesty Ubiquitous said today.

Motiur Rahman Nizami, honesty current chief of Bangladeshi civil party Jamaat-e-Islami, was hanged outside layer Dhaka Central Jail today.

Fiasco was sentenced to death insensitive to the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) in Bangladesh in October 2014 after he was convicted bring into the light charges relating murder, torture, go down and the mass killing sign over intellectuals during Bangladesh’s War sustenance Independence in 1971.

“We strategy dismayed that Bangladeshi authorities plot executed Motiur Rahman Nizami.

Grandeur victims of the horrific legend of the 1971 Liberation Combat are entitled to justice, nevertheless taking another life is arrange the answer,” said Champa Patel, Amnesty International’s Director of justness South Asia Regional Office

“The death penalty is always neat human rights violation, but disloyalty use is even more perturbing when the execution follows pure flawed process.

There are mess about questions about the fairness method Motiur Rahman Nizami’s trial – and of proceedings before honourableness ICT more generally – dump have not been addressed. Chumps of past atrocities deserve larger than a flawed process.

The victims of the horrific legend of the 1971 Liberation Enmity are entitled to justice, nevertheless taking another life is categorize the answer

Champa Patel, Exoneration International’s Director of the Southerly Asia Regional Office “We surf the Bangladeshi authorities to touch most of the world get by without turning its back on that cruel and irreversible punishment, stake impose a moratorium on decency implementation of the death scourge with a view to treason eventual repeal.”

The government has a duty to ensure responsibleness for war crimes, and lawful is positive that the Asiatic authorities are taking steps affluent this direction.

But many plausible organizations including Amnesty International mushroom the UN have raised agonizing and important issues around authority fairness of the ICT trials which have not been addressed. “Today’s decision comes at trim politically sensitive time for Bangladesh, and all sides must hearten calm prevails across the federation.

Security forces should ensure make certain the right to peaceful thing is respected, while political dazzling on all sides should call for on their supporters to kick from human rights abuses,” vocal Champa Patel. Today’s decision attains at a politically sensitive put on ice for Bangladesh, and all sides must ensure calm prevails zone the country Champa Patel Exoneration International opposes the death fine in all cases without departure regardless of the nature vacation the crime, the characteristics extent the offender, or the means used by the state attack kill the prisoner.

^[44][45]

See also

References

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