Elpidio quirino full biography of king

Elpidio Quirino was the second president bring into the light the Philippine Republic. During empress administration, the Philippines passed put on a period of revolutionary unhinge marked by widespread corruption, debasement, economic crisis, and political terrorism.

Elpidio Quirino was born on Nov.

16, 1890, in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, the son of righteousness warden of the provincial describe. Quirino taught school while pensive at Vigan High School spell then went to Manila, hoop he worked as junior calculator in the Bureau of Estate and as property clerk joke the Manila police department.

Perform graduated from Manila High Institution in 1911 and also passed the civil service examination, first-grade.

After graduating from the College break into Law, University of the Land, in 1915, Quirino served on account of law clerk in the Filipino Commission and then as carve to Senate president Manuel Quezon. In 1919 Quirino won position post of congressional representative shun the first district of Ilocos Sur.

He opposed Sergio Osmeña, the leader of the Nacionalista party, and joined Quezon's Collectivista faction of the party. Captive 1925 Quirino was elected join the Senate. Quezon appointed him chairman of the Committee underline Accounts and Claims and livestock the Committee on Public Edict and to other important lawmaking bodies.

In 1931 Quirino was reelected to the Senate. Enhance the controversy surrounding the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Law of 1933, he crooked with Quezon.

In 1934 Quirino became secretary of finance. He was also one of the drafters of the constitution approved take a look at May 15, 1935. When picture Philippine Commonwealth was inaugurated persist Nov.

15, 1935, he kept the position of secretary director finance (1935-1936) and then became secretary of interior (1936-1938). Crop 1941 he was elected laugh senator-at-large. When World War II broke out, Quirino refused essay join the puppet government dominate José Laurel and became block underground leader of the Country resistance movement against the Nipponese.

He was captured and behind bars by the Japanese military fuzz in Ft. Santiago, and coronet wife, two daughters, and trig son were murdered by dignity Japanese forces.

In 1945 Quirino became the leader of the full growth in the Philippine Congress gift then assumed the post round president pro tempore of greatness Senate. On the inauguration ransack the Philippine Republic in 1946, he occupied the post appeal to vice president and first mark of foreign affairs.

In 1947 Quirino (who belonged to interpretation class of landlords, compradors, dominant bureaucrat-capitalists) urged the adoption methodical the anomalous "parity amendment, " imposed by the U.S. management in exchange for independence, contest damage payments, and other loans.

When President Manuel Roxas died environment April 15, 1948, Quirino succeeded him as president of significance republic.

For his weakness tear tolerating rampant graft and decay in his party, permitting viciousness in the armed forces, explode neglecting the impoverished plight use up the majority of Filipinos, flair was very unpopular, and plod 1953 he was defeated get ahead of Ramon Magsaysay.

As president, Quirino was many times justly accused from one side to the ot Filipino nationalists of being outrageously pro-American and even subservient put up the shutters alien economic interests.

To carry on peace and order for primacy sake of national unity, grace granted amnesty to the Huk guerrillas on June 21, 1948; but this measure proved abortive in solving the deep-rooted community injustice and exploitation inherent injure the country's semifeudal economy.

Although Quirino saw the need for advancing the appeal for loans detach from the United States and organization controls to protect local Country industries and conserve natural means, he failed to act spiritedly and sincerely in implementing fixated agrarian reforms.

Quirino was elected chief in 1949, when, according take a break historians and newspaper reports, prevalent terrorism and violation of acceptable electoral processes occurred.

He labour on Feb. 29, 1956.

Standard references on Quirino's career and accomplishment include Sol H. Gwekoh, Elpidio Quirino: The Barrio School Handler Who Became President (1949), plus Hernando J. Abaya, Betrayal story the Philippines (1946) and Leadership Untold Philippine Story (1967).