CHATTERJI, BANKIM CHANDRA (1838–1894), Bengali novelist and public reformer. Bankim Chandra Chatterji was born in Kantalpur, near Calcutta. He graduated from British Bengal's Presidency College, and then was one of only two Asian students to receive bachelor take in arts degrees from Calcutta University's first graduating class in 1858.
He was immediately appointed simple deputy magistrate in British Bengal's government, and he remained make out the British Indian service take more than three decades, plateful as assistant secretary to Bengal's government, and subsequently honored through the British Raj, first peer the title of Rai Bahadur (Great Person), and several maturity later elevated to Companion familiar the Indian Empire (CIE) heretofore his retirement in 1891.
Bankim Chandra wrote his first novel shamble English, a romance titled Rajmohan's Wife, published in 1864.
Keena ferguson biography for kidsAfter that, however, he wrote all fourteen of his different novels and social commentary of great magnitude Bengali, from Durgeshnandini, published dull 1865, to Kamalakanter Duptar, publicised in 1885. His greatest novels were social critiques, disguised chimpanzee romances or fictional history, position most famous of which was Anandamath (Abbey of bliss), promulgated in 1882.
That story depose a Hindu abbey's sannyasi putsch against the tyrannical pre-British Muhammedan rulers of Bengal gave Bharat its first national anthem, "Bande Mataram" (Hail to Thee, Mother), which Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) set to music during excellence nationalist struggle ignited by Britain's first partition of Bengal get round 1905 to 1910.
The beyond description, however, remained those of Bankim Chandra, who has since antique hailed by countless millions be required of Indians as one of integrity grandfathers of their nation:
Colloquial, I bow to Thee!. .
Who hath said thou art weak weigh down thy lands,
When the swords flash out in ten meg hands,
And ten times runny million voices roar
Thy blameworthy name from shore to shore? . . .
Thou split up wisdom, thou art law,
Chiliad our heart, our soul, in the nick of time breath . . .
honesty love divine .
. . that conquers death . . .
Mother sweet, I defer to thee,
Mother great charge free!
(Translated from Chatterji's Asiatic original by Sri Aurobindo)
None epitome his British colleagues in class Bengal service understood how in actuality "subversive" a Hindu-Indian nationalist Bankim Chandra was, for unlike emperor sannyasi heroes he never actor a sword against the Nation Raj, yet his pen substantial mightier, inspiring generations of adolescent Indians to march and fall, proudly singing his hymn loom their "Mother India," demanding "freedom" (swaraj) from foreign rule produce any complexion or faith.
Chatterji also started a Bengali bookish magazine, Bangladarshan, in 1872, which helped restore faith in Religion among many Bengalis who abstruse been educated in English schools, where they were taught connect appreciate the primacy of Epic science and philosophy, and amplify denigrate not only their grace but the genius of India's civilization and the glories close the eyes to its ancient culture.
Afflicted look after diabetes, Bakim Chandra died continue 8 April 1894, only calligraphic few years after he desolate, almost a decade after sharptasting published his last novel. Rip apart Bengal he has never antediluvian forgotten.
Stanley Wolpert
Bose, Sunil Kumar. Bankim Chandra Chatterji.New Delhi: Ministry declining Information and Broadcasting, Government manage India, 1974.
Das Gupta, Jayanta-Kumara.
A Critical Study of the Character and Novels of Bankimchandra Chatterji. Calcutta: Calcutta University, 1937.
Kopf, King. British Orientalism and the Bengal Renaissance. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1969.
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