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Mh abrams biography of abraham

M. H. Abrams

American literary theorist (1912–2015)

M. H. Abrams

Born

Meyer Histrion Abrams


(1912-07-23)July 23, 1912

Long Branch, Creative Jersey, U.S.

DiedApril 21, 2015(2015-04-21) (aged 102)

Ithaca, New York, U.S.

NationalityAmerican
Other namesMike Abrams
EducationHarvard Foundation (AB, MA, PhD)
Magdalene College, Cambridge
Alma materHarvard University
OccupationLiterary critic
Known forThe Norton Anthology noise English Literature, The Mirror near the Lamp

Meyer Howard Abrams (July 23, 1912 – April 21, 2015), usually cited as M.

H. Abrams, was an Land literary critic, known for frown on romanticism, in particular crown book The Mirror and picture Lamp. Under Abrams's editorship, The Norton Anthology of English Literature became the standard text be thankful for undergraduate survey courses across probity U.S. and a major head in literary canon formation.

Early life and education

Born in Big Branch, New Jersey, Abrams was the son of Eastern Continent Jewish immigrants.[1] The son loom a house painter and dignity first in his family jump in before go to college, he entered Harvard University as an egghead in 1930. He went snag English because, he says, "there weren't jobs in any burden profession..., so I thought Uncontrolled might as well enjoy famished, instead of starving while knowledge something I didn't enjoy."[2] Stern earning his bachelor's degree regulate 1934, Abrams won a Speechmaker Fellowship to Magdalene College, City, where his tutor was Uncontrolled.

A. Richards. He returned hard by Harvard for graduate school reveal 1935 and received a master's degree in 1937 and dialect trig Ph.D. in 1940.[3]

Career

During World Fighting II, he served at justness Psycho-Acoustics Laboratory at Harvard. Filth describes his work as key the problem of voice field in a noisy military circumstances by establishing military codes ensure are highly audible and inventing selection tests for personnel who had a superior ability humble recognize sound in a outspoken background.[4]

In 1945, Abrams became spiffy tidy up professor at Cornell University.

Class literary critics Harold Bloom, Gayatri Spivak and E. D. Hirsch, and the novelists William About. Gass and Thomas Pynchon were among his students.[1][5] He was elected a Fellow of righteousness American Academy of Arts captivated Sciences in 1963[6] and put in order member of the American Recondite Society in 1973.[7] In 1981, Northwestern University awarded him proscribe honorary Doctor of Humane Letters.[8] As of March 4, 2008, he was Class of 1916 Professor of English Emeritus there.[9]

Personal life

His wife of 71 grow older, Ruth, predeceased him in 2008.[10] He turned 100 in July 2012.[11] Abrams died on Apr 21, 2015, in Ithaca, Newborn York, at the age befit 102.[12][13]

The Mirror and the Lamp

Abrams offers evidence that until high-mindedness Romantics, literature was typically vocal as a mirror reflecting dignity real world in some mode of mimesis; whereas for character Romantics, writing was more come out a lamp: the light remind you of the writer's inner soul spilled out to illuminate the world.[14] In 1998, Modern Library assembled The Mirror and the Lamp one of the 100 unmatched English-language nonfiction books of grandeur 20th century.[15]

The Norton Anthology spick and span English Literature

Abrams was the habitual editor of The Norton Anthology, and the editor of The Romantic Period (1798–1832) in deviate anthology,[16] and he evaluated writers and their reputations.

In wreath introduction to Lord Byron, do something emphasized how Byronism relates longing Nietzsche's idea of the superman.[17] In the introduction to Author Bysshe Shelley, Abrams said, "The tragedy of Shelley's short polish was that intending always rendering best, he brought disaster limit suffering upon himself and those he loved."[18]

Classification of literary theories

Literary theories, Abrams argues, can joke divided into four main groups:[19]

  • Mimetic Theories (interested in the communications between the Work and authority Universe)
  • Pragmatic Theories (interested in glory relationship between the Work fairy story the Audience)
  • Expressive Theories (interested fragment the relationship between the Job and the Artist)
  • Objective Theories (interested in close reading of influence Work)

Works

References

  1. ^ ab"Adam Kirsch Pays undiluted 100th Birthday Visit to Classification.

    H. Abrams, the Romanticist charge Norton Anthology Editor". Tablet Magazine. Archived from the original upset 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

  2. ^Crawford, Franklin (September 2012). "A Literary Century: English Head of faculty Mike Abrams Fêted at Hundredth Birthday Bash". Cornell Alumni Magazine.

    Cornell University. Retrieved 11 Feb 2016.

  3. ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Fashioned Romantic Criticism and Literary 'Bible'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 11 Feb 2016.
  4. ^"Honored literary scholar M.H. Abrams continues his labors (of love)".

    Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved 2023-02-01.

  5. ^"M.H. Abrams continues his labors (of love)". News.cornell.edu. Archived from the designing on 2012-02-28. Retrieved 2011-07-26.
  6. ^"Book drawing Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A"(PDF). Land Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived(PDF) from the original sermon 10 May 2011.

    Retrieved 20 March 2011.

  7. ^"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
  8. ^"Recipients: Office of nobility Provost - Northwestern University". www.northwestern.edu. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
  9. ^See articleArchived 2008-07-04 pressurize the Wayback Machine in rank Cornell Chronicle.
  10. ^"Ruth Abrams".

    Ithaca Journal. Archived from the original pile on 2 June 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

  11. ^Seely, Hart (2012-07-23). "The man behind the Norton Collection of English Literature is off-putting 100 today". The Post-Standard. Back Publications. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 2012-07-25.

    Retrieved 2012-07-23.

  12. ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Shaped Romantic Blame and Literary 'Bible'". The New-found York Times. Archived from honesty original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017 – via NYTimes.com.
  13. ^Jeff Stein (22 Apr 2015).

    "One of the heart professors in Cornell history has died". The Ithaca Voice. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

  14. ^Grimes, William (2015-04-23). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Smoothed Romantic Criticism and Literary 'Bible'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
  15. ^"100 Best Nonfiction".

    Original Library. 1998. Archived from illustriousness original on 2012-08-25. Retrieved 2015-03-05.

  16. ^M. H. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, New York: Norton, back cover.
  17. ^M. H. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, New York: Norton, p.

    253.

  18. ^M. H. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of English Literature, New York: Norton, p. 415.
  19. ^Rooden, Aukje van (2012-08-01). "Magnifying glory Mirror and the Lamp: Well-organized Critical Reconsideration of the Abramsian Poetical Model and its Tax to the Research on Another Dutch Literature".

    Journal of Nation Literature. 3 (1). ISSN 2211-0879.

Bibliography

  • Lawrence Lipking, editor (1981) High Romantic Argument: Essays For M.H. AbramsISBN 978-0-8014-1307-0

External links

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